附加題(10分)
1. —How long may I _________ the book? —Two weeks.
A.keep B.borrow C.lend D.return
2. Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it __________ you and me.
A.a(chǎn)mong B.between C.in D.with
3. The bike ________ me six hundred yuan.
A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took
4. My watch is old, but _____________ is new.
A.his B.her C.your D.it’s
(填同音詞)
5. ______ always do the __________ exercises after watching TV.
Use the words below to complete the following sentences.
problem is happy friend sadly |
Nobody can 6.________ happy all the time. You may become 7.________ sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam; or you may become 8.________ when you lose one of your 9._________. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to deal with these 10.___________, you may learn something from Jeff.
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.I eye
6.be
7.unhappy
8.sad
9.friends
10.problems
【解析】
試題分析:
1.考查動詞辨析。keep 保持,持有;borrow借入;lend借出;return歸還。根據(jù)下文Two weeks.兩周,可知選A,選項BCD為瞬間動詞,完成時態(tài)中不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。
2.考查介詞。Among在多個中間;between在兩個之間,常和and連用;in在里面;with帶有,伴隨。聯(lián)系下文you and me,可知是在你我之間,故選B。
3.動詞辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,僅指花費時間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語必須是物,多指花費金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費時間、氣力,有時表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。句意:這輛自行車花了我六百元。本句主語為物,故選A。
4.考查代詞。His他的,用作名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞;her她的,賓格形式她;your你的;it’s它是。句意:我的手表是舊的,但是他的是新的。結(jié)合語境可知,本句不缺少系動詞,形容詞性物主代詞不能用來做主語,her做人稱代詞只能做賓語,故選A,作主語。
5.句意:看完電視后,我總是做眼保健操。結(jié)合語境可知前文填人稱代詞I做主語,下文填名詞eye眼睛,做定語。故填:I eye
6.聯(lián)系上下文,可知本句是系表結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動詞can,可知填原形系動詞be,沒有人能夠永遠快樂。
7.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知句意為:你可能有時變得不高興。本句中become是系動詞,后面接形容詞做表語,故填happy的反義詞unhappy,不高興的。
8.聯(lián)系上文當你失去……時,可知你會傷心。本句中become是系動詞,后面接形容詞做表語,故填sadly的形容詞形式sad,傷心的,作表語。
9.本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞性短語做賓語,結(jié)合所給選項,可知此處是朋友的意思,聯(lián)系前文one of your,可知填復數(shù)名詞friends,朋友們。
10.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處是如何處理這些問題的意思。結(jié)合前文these這些,可知填復數(shù)名詞problems,問題,難題。
考點:詞匯運用
點評:學習英語學的就是英語單詞句子的應用,單詞應用屬于英語中的基礎(chǔ)知識。是必考內(nèi)容。英語單詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義,一詞多性的特點。解答此類問題首先要理解每個選項的基本含義,并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別,了解其特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
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