分析 無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生
克里斯不是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)意義上的探險(xiǎn)家--他通常在一間辦公室里為一個(gè)大組織工作.但是,克里斯的工作絕對(duì)會(huì)跟一名探險(xiǎn)家的工作那樣刺激和危險(xiǎn).
克里斯為MSF工作,這個(gè)組織又叫無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織.從1971年起,MSF已經(jīng)往全世界輸送了很多經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)的醫(yī)生去幫助那些遭受災(zāi)難的人們,比如戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和疾。死锼故且幻麃(lái)自法國(guó)的醫(yī)生而且他已經(jīng)游歷過(guò)許多地方去組織項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助人們.
在那個(gè)時(shí)刻,超過(guò)27000名經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)的醫(yī)生參加了MSF工程.這個(gè)組織在1999年獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng).各種專(zhuān)業(yè)的醫(yī)生均可做MSF的志愿者.他們需要準(zhǔn)備好去世界的任何一個(gè)地方,而且,當(dāng)然,他們會(huì)碰到困難.大部分MSF的人員在非洲工作.當(dāng)MSF選擇好一名醫(yī)生并讓他去完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí),他們會(huì)一去就至少要六個(gè)月.當(dāng)醫(yī)生們完成一些任務(wù)時(shí),他們大概會(huì)被送去完成接下來(lái)的一個(gè)緊急的災(zāi)難性任務(wù),比如一次地震.
但是為什么醫(yī)生們?cè)敢夥艞壦麄兪孢m的生活和好的收入而選擇把自己獻(xiàn)給MSF呢?根據(jù)克里斯的說(shuō)法,他們擁有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)他們的生命很重要.更多的是,就像過(guò)去的那些探險(xiǎn)家,他們需要保持謙虛的態(tài)度并學(xué)會(huì)與他們所接觸的人們保持友好.在每個(gè)任務(wù)結(jié)束時(shí)他們都可以說(shuō)他們使人們的生活產(chǎn)生了真正的不同.
解答 77.答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Chris'job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer."可知她的工作既危險(xiǎn)又刺激.故選B.
78.答案:C:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"When MSF chooses a doctor for a task,they have to go for at least six months.",可知出一次任務(wù)至少要半年.故選C.
79.答案:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"According to Chris,the experience they have is a great help in their life.What's more,just like the explorers of the past,they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet",可知他們想要這份經(jīng)歷并幫助其他人.故選C.
80.答案:D 理解歸納題.縱觀全文理解,可知整篇文章都是圍繞MSF組織幫助遭受災(zāi)難的人們來(lái)說(shuō)的.故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一篇記敘類(lèi)的閱讀理解.講述了MSF組織相關(guān)信息.涉及的題目大多能從文中找到細(xì)節(jié)線索,直接得出正確答案.個(gè)別題目,如80題,需要理解歸納,這就要求要從整體將文章大意和題目領(lǐng)會(huì)貫通,抓住文章的主旨,揣摩作者的意圖.
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