Question

 

1.你的褲子每天都需要洗嗎？

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2. 除非他盡力，否則他將不能對(duì)桂林進(jìn)行環(huán)城的自行車旅行。

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3.他別無(wú)選擇只能離開(kāi)日本去了非洲其他的國(guó)家。

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4.中國(guó)的人口比加拿大的要多得多。

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5.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，那位年輕的工程師已把他的全部精力投入到了工作中。

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Answer 1

1.Do your trousers need to be washed every day?

2.He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin unless he tries his best.

3.He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.

4.The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.

5.In order to make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.

【解析】

試題分析：

1.本句考查的是“需要做某事（need to do sth）”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，句子的主語(yǔ)是“你的褲子”，是動(dòng)作“洗”的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜合以上意思，故可譯為：Do your trousers need to be washed every day?

2.本句考查的是由unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此外，“盡力”表達(dá)為：try one’s best。綜合上述意思，故可譯為：He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin unless he tries his best.

3.本句考查的是“除了---別無(wú)選擇（have no choice but to）”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“離開(kāi)某地去某地”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：leave---for---。綜合以上意思，故可譯為：He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.

4.根據(jù)句意，本句是中國(guó)人口與加拿大人口相比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。此外，修飾人口（population）多應(yīng)用large。綜合以上意思，故可譯為：The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.

5.本句考查的是幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)。“為了”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：in order to，“實(shí)現(xiàn)”表達(dá)為：come true，“把某人的全部精力投入到……之中：表達(dá)為put all one’s effort into---,此外，本句還應(yīng)注意make 的使役用法，即“使他的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)”，綜合以上意思，故可譯為：In order to make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.

考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯。