Question

13．It's reported that the 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced on October 5th．Sweden's Nobel Prize committee（委員會(huì)）said the Nobel Prize for（36）Dwill go to scientists from Ireland，Japan and China．The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou．She（37）Aartemisinin（青蒿素）．Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria（瘧疾）．The committee said her greatest achievement is that the discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight（38）Ctwo serious diseases．It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year．Ms．Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy（學(xué)院）of Traditonal Medicine．She is also the（39）AChinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine．Mr．Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded．But she never（40）Band always fought on．

36．A．physics	B．math	C．chemistry	D．medicine
37．A．discovered	B．found	C．called	D．invented
38．A．for	B．a(chǎn)t	C．a(chǎn)gainst	D．in
39．A．first	B．second	C．third	D．fourth
40．A．a(chǎn)te up	B．gave up	C．took up	D．made up．

Answer 1

分析 據(jù)報(bào)道，2015年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)已在十月五號(hào)宣布．瑞典的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)說(shuō)諾貝爾醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)由愛(ài)爾蘭，日本，中國(guó)的科學(xué)家獲得．中國(guó)獲得醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的是屠呦呦．她發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，青蒿素可以降低瘧疾患者的死亡人數(shù)的一種藥物．委員會(huì)說(shuō)，她最大的成就在于，青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)打開(kāi)了全世界對(duì)抗兩種惡疾的新大門．據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)那些疾病每年影響上百萬(wàn)的人．屠女士是中國(guó)中醫(yī)科學(xué)院的首席教授．她也是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)人．屠女士成功前經(jīng)歷了四十次失�。�但她從不放棄，一直在戰(zhàn)斗．

解答 36：D  此處考查名詞詞意   physics 物理學(xué)；math 數(shù)學(xué)； chemistry 化學(xué)；medicine 醫(yī)藥學(xué)  由下文"The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou"可知，此處為"medicine"故選D
37：A  此處考查幾個(gè)同義詞的用法   discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物是本來(lái)存在的； find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果；invent 發(fā)明，發(fā)明的事物是本不存在的． 青蒿素是本就存在的，只是剛開(kāi)始沒(méi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選discovered
38：C  此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)    fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)；fight against 與…作斗爭(zhēng)；at，in沒(méi)有此搭配． 此處意為"與兩種惡疾作斗爭(zhēng)"，故選C against
39：A  此處考查序數(shù)詞    眾所周知屠呦呦是我國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的人． 根據(jù)事實(shí)推斷，此處應(yīng)選A first
40：B  此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)   ate up吃完； gave up 放棄； took up開(kāi)始從事； made up編造   根據(jù)語(yǔ)境她從不_，一直在戰(zhàn)斗．可知知，此處為"放棄"的意思，never give up從不放棄．故選B

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做此題時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意同義詞的用法，同時(shí)要對(duì)相關(guān)事件有一定的了解．做完之后認(rèn)真檢查．