根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。(10分)
The weekend is usually a time of rest. B  1  today’s Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey(據(jù)調(diào)查), 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t  2  eight hours’ sleep each night because o  3  too much study. Ji Ping, a junior student in Guangzhou, h  4  to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t complain(抱怨). She says that a 5 her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after d 6    homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b  7  he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is o  8  of them. And she is a top student. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she s 9  some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e 10  ,” she said.

小題1:But
小題2:than
小題3:of
小題4:has
小題5:all
小題6:doing
小題7:because
小題8:one
小題9:spends
小題10:enough

試題分析:這篇短文介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重的問(wèn)題,并以幾個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生為例,詳細(xì)介紹了他們的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)都表現(xiàn)在哪些方面。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。結(jié)合首字母可知填But,但是、
小題2:根據(jù)前文less 可知考查短語(yǔ)less than小于,少于。結(jié)合首字母可知填than。
小題3:根據(jù)下文名詞性短語(yǔ)too much study 可知前文為短語(yǔ)because of,因?yàn)椋Y(jié)合首字母可知填of。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為:他不得不在星期六上午六點(diǎn)半起床,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),描述客觀存在的動(dòng)作,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合首字母可知填has。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是他所有的同學(xué),結(jié)合首字母可知填all,所有的。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文可知是做作業(yè),after是介詞后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合首字母可知填doing。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是因果關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母可知填because,因?yàn)椤?br />小題8:聯(lián)系上文指此處意思是,是他們之一。結(jié)合首字母可知填one,泛指任何一個(gè)。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文可知句意為她花一些時(shí)間做作業(yè),主語(yǔ)she為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),描述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合首字母可知填spends,花費(fèi)。
小題10:聯(lián)系上文可知句意為:在校學(xué)好就足夠了。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞enough,足夠的。
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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