Question

閱讀理解。 　　Nowadays, more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school．Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school, but some students don’t like their school uniforms．So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world? 　　In Japan, boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” which have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants．Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, which look like European naval(海軍)uniforms． 　　Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms．Boys need to wear long grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties．Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term． 　　In the UK, uniforms were the custom throughout most of the 20th Century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms．They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(個性)． 　　For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(經(jīng)濟負擔)．Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have． 　　In a word, love it or hate it, school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so you’d better enjoy your school uniform and your school life． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。 (1) The author introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove it is a part of growing up for children． (　　) (2) In Japan, teenagers all wear uniforms which liik like European naval uniforms． (　　) (3) Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms． (　　) (4) In England all the school stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities． (　　) (5) In Africa, many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform． (　　)

Answer 1

答案：1．F;2．F;3．F;4．F;5．T;
解析：

(1)	主旨大意題　本文主要講述對各個國家校服的不同，告訴我們校服是孩子們成長過程中的一部分，所以要愛我們校服與學校。
(2)	細節(jié)理解題　由第二段中Girls, on the other hand, wears uniforms called “sailor fuku, which look like European naval uniforms．可知：在日本只有女孩穿的校服像海軍服。故選A。
(3)	細節(jié)理解題　由第五段第一句“For children in many African countries can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden．”可知對于非洲國家的孩子們來說校服就是一種榮譽，所以他們應該是喜歡校服的。
(4)	細節(jié)理解題　根據(jù)第四段中…but more and more public school stop requiring students to wear uniforms．可知：越來越多的公立學校不在要求學生穿校服，二不是所有的學校。
(5)	細節(jié)理解題　根據(jù)第五段中……, or a huge financial burden．Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have．可知：校服對于非洲的孩子們來說可能是一種經(jīng)濟負擔。很多孩子只有一套校服，并且這是他們?nèi)�部的衣服。從而可知非洲的孩子很窮無法支付更多的校服。