1. 當(dāng)我們描述的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，我們要用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往和表7K—段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：for two weeks,since 1985等，for后面接時(shí)間段.而since后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

    嘗試翻譯：

    (1) 他已經(jīng)學(xué)了兩年英語(yǔ)了。         

    （2）他們從2012年開(kāi)始就相識(shí)。      


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