用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,共5分
小題1:All those foreign             (thief) have been caught.
小題2: Is Australia the             (three) largest island country in the world?
小題3:Look, our dog Eddie is lying         (comfort) on the grass.
小題4:There are a lot of differences between John and        (I)
小題5:Our              (know) of the universe is growing all the time.

小題1:thieves
小題2:third
小題3:comfortably
小題4:me
小題5:knowledge

試題分析:
小題1:句意:所有這些外國(guó)的盜賊都被抓住了.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞thieves,盜賊.
小題2:句意:澳大利亞是世界上的第三大島國(guó)嗎? 形容詞的最高級(jí)表示在三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上的多個(gè)中進(jìn)行比較,確定其比較范圍是解答此類問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。要表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)是第幾時(shí),一般是在該形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞third,第三,作定語(yǔ).
小題3:句意:看,我們的狗艾迪正舒服地躺在草地上.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填副詞comfortably,舒服地,做狀語(yǔ).
小題4:句意:在我和約翰之間有許多不同.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填賓格人稱代詞me,做介詞賓語(yǔ).
小題5:句意:我們關(guān)于宇宙的知識(shí)一直在不斷地增長(zhǎng).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填名詞knowledge,知識(shí),抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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