In Britain, people have different attitudes(態(tài)度)to the police. Most people generally 1 them and the job they do, but some people said that the police shouldn’t have special 2 .
What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n) 3 job to describe. After all,a policeman has a number of jobs to do. A policeman often has to 4 traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed,in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend a lot of time 5 up and down main roads. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving,stop speeding cars and help when there is a(n) 6 .
A policeman has to help keep the 7 ,too. If there is a fight, we 8 the police to come immediately. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk of their own 9 .
We want the police to solve crimes,of course,so an ordinary(普通) policeman, 10 he is not a detective,he will often have to help 11 criminals. And 12 do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash,a fire or an earthquake?Of course the police. So a policeman has to 13 to face any terrible emergency that may happen in the modern world.
The police do a 14 job,they do it so well that I support them. But I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 15 do the job of a policeman.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】D
【小題11】C
【小題12】D
【小題13】C
【小題14】C
【小題15】B
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了英國(guó)警察的工作。
【小題1】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.不喜歡;B. 保護(hù);C.欽佩,贊美;D.懷疑,猜想。聯(lián)系后半句描述,可知此處指的是大部分人普遍的羨慕他們的和他們做的工作。故選C。
【小題2】名詞辨析。A.權(quán)力;B.思想;C.知識(shí);D. 能力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該享有特權(quán)。故選A。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是這是一件不易描述的工作,故選D,容易的。
【小題4】動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 控制,管理;B. 停止,阻止;C.移動(dòng);D. 打破,弄壞。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知警察必須得管理交通問題。故選A。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文up and down main roads.描述,可知此處指的是他們?cè)谥饕飞蟻韥砘鼗氐难惨。警察的主要交通工具就是汽車,故選B,駕車。
【小題6】結(jié)合常識(shí)可知交通警察處理最多的就是交通事故。故選C,事故。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是警察也必須得幫助維持安寧。故選A,和平的,安寧的。
【小題8】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.命令,訂貨;B.鼓勵(lì),允許;C. 允許,認(rèn)可;D. 期望,指望。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我們盼望警察立即到來。故選D。
【小題9】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是讓他們自己的安全承擔(dān)很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),故選B,安全。
【小題10】連詞辨析。A. 只要……就;B. 因?yàn),隨著;C.由于,自從……以來;D. 即使,雖然。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,即使他不是一個(gè)偵探,他也要嘗嘗幫助逮捕罪犯。故選D。
【小題11】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.采訪,接見;B.注意; C. 逮捕,阻止;D. 警告。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是逮捕罪犯。故選C。
【小題12】聯(lián)系下文答語(yǔ),可知此處指的是,當(dāng)有緊急情況時(shí),我們給誰打電話。故選D,誰。
【小題13】動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 希望;B. 允諾,許諾;C. 準(zhǔn)備;D. 決定。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是警察必須要準(zhǔn)備面對(duì)任何可怕的緊急情況。故選C。
【小題14】形容詞辨析。A. 舒服的;B. 絕望的;C. 必要的;D. 無意義的。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,警察做的是必要的工作。故選C。
【小題15】副詞辨析。A. 幾乎,很難;B. 永遠(yuǎn),曾經(jīng);C. 永遠(yuǎn),常常;D. 從來不。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,我認(rèn)為我很難做一個(gè)警察的工作。故選B。
考點(diǎn):有關(guān)英國(guó)警察工作的議論文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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任務(wù)型閱讀。
閱讀下文并回答問題。
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