精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
B
Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home. All 35 families in Sun’s village have a serious problem--- they don’t have enough water. Every day, the villagers have to walk 20 minutes to get water.
Last year, the worst drought since the 1950s hit Yunnan, making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.
Not only Yunnan, but many other provinces in China are short of water as well, such as Gansu and Qinghai.
According to a report on February 17, each Chinese person has about 28% of the world’s average（平均的） person’s amount of available(可用的) water. Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe water for drinking.
Every drop of water is important. Waste a drop of water a day and you lose a bucket(桶) a year. How can we use water in a smart way? Here are some tips for you to save water in your daily life:
1. Put plastic bottles of water in your toilet to cut down the water waste when you flush (沖洗) your toilet.
2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.
3. Use low-flow(低流量) shower heads .
4. Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.
5. Make your shower time shorter.
6. Set up a rain bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants or flowers.
小題1: What is the problem in Sun’s village?
A．They don’t have enough food.
B．They don’t have enough water.
C．They have to walk far away to go to school.
D．There are fewer and fewer villagers.
小題2: What does the underlined word drought mean in the second paragraph?
A．饑餓B．干旱C．水災D．貧窮
小題3: According to the report, __________________________________.
A. China has just 28 percent of the world’s available water.
Each Chinese person can use more water than the world’s average person.
There is not enough water in two thirds of China’s cities.
D. There are about 300 million people in China’s cities who don’t have enough water.
小題4:Which of the following would lead to a waste of water?
A．Using low-flow shower heads.
B．Collecting shower water while waiting for it to warm up.
C．Taking a quick shower.
D．Keeping the water running while brushing one’s teeth.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：
試題分析：本文介紹了一一個云南的小村莊的缺水問題，并重點介紹了中國的缺水問題，在短文后對怎樣解決用水提出了一些可行的建議。
小題1:根據Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home.可知選B。
小題2:根據下文making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.可知意思是干旱，故選B。
小題3:根據Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe water for drinking.可知選C。
小題4:根據2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.可知選D。
點評：本文條理清楚，比較容易理解，部分小題需要根據相關信息進行推測。故需弄懂全文后在開始著手解答問題。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self– protection. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self–protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident
If you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小題1:The underlined word “contact” means _______.
A．end up B．wait forC．search forD．get in touch with
小題2:If your house is on fire, you must _____.
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．take everything you have and then run away
D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
小題3:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Self- protectionB．How to take care of yourself
C．The popular lessonD．An interesting lesson

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and asked us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, I’m 87 years old.”
“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”she replied.  Rose became a college symbol(象征) this year and she easily on her from the other students.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humour every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.
She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.
At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep.
小題1:Rose went to college because she_________.
A．wanted to live longerB．loved to stay with the young
C．wanted to realize her dreamD．planned to enjoy her life there
小題2:From the story we can see that Rose was _______during her stay in college.
A．outgoing and popularB．brave and hard-working
C．honest and athleticD．calm and creative
小題3:Which of the following is included in Rose’s speech?
A．People won’t grow old if they stop playing.
B．The more you laugh, the younger you will be.
C．People easily become old if they do more things.
D．Time is especially important for young people.
小題4:At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates _______.
A．to sing along with herB．to sing one’s own song
C．to recite the lyricsD．to do as the lyrics said
小題5:Which of the following can best describe the story?
A．Live with your dream.B．Find secrets of staying young.
C．Learn wherever you are.D．Be happy every day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
 
Feeling Stressed
Too much homework.
Not having enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted（近視）
Too much homework.
Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or reading in a correct way.
 
Fights
Not knowing how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
 
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad
influence.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
 
Getting fat
Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
 
小題1:How many main problems are there in the survey?
A．Four.B．Seven.C．Six.D．Five.
小題2: What problems are caused by too much homework?
A．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
B．Feeling stressed and fighting with classmates.
C．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
小題3:________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A．Doing less homework
B．Paying no attention to each other.
C．Learning how to make friends
D．Playing computer games.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（每小題2分，共20分）
（A）
We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.

Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? Shows changes exist in (存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle (循環(huán)) of the seasons. Trees bud (發(fā)芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.
We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(靈活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
小題1:What do writers use to share their life experiences?
A．StoriesB．NewspapersC．BasketballsD．Pianos
小題2:Who Moved My Cheese? Tells us that _________________.
A．changes exist in our life
B．we should move other’s things
C．we should use books to share our life experiences
D．there are difficulties in our life
小題3:The cycle of the seasons means______________.
A．we should wear warm clothes in winter
B．we should accept the changes in our life
C．we should prepare for the weather
D．leaves turn yellow in autumn
小題4:f you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?
A．I have no chance to pass the test.
B．Exams are hard for me.
C．I have bad luck.
D．It’s good for me because I know there are more to learn.
小題5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Weather changes in different seasons.
B．Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book.
C．We should change ourselves when life changes.
D．We should not lose heart when meet with difficulties.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The rapid growth of Smartphones and electronic tablets（平板電腦）is making the Internet favourite for Americans reading news, a report said.
News consumption online increased 17% last year from the year before. Television news, newspapers, radio and magazines all lost audience last year. For the first time, the number of people who get news online at least three times a week is larger than the number of people who get news from the newspapers. TV news has been the most popular since the 1960s. It has replaced the afternoon newspapers. But now the online news seems to be more popular than the TV news.
People are used to having the Internet available on phones or small tablets. In December, 2010, 41% of Americans said they got most of their news on the Internet, more than double the 17% who said that a year earlier, the report said. In January, 2011, 7% of Americans owned electronic tablets, nearly double what it was three months earlier. It was the fastest-growing new digital technology, ahead of mobile phones when they were introduced. The online ad income was expected to surpass（超過）print newspaper ad income for the first time in 2010.
The news business used to be the intermediary（中介）. You needed newspapers and TV stations to reach your customers. In this age of the computer, it’s the software developers that you need.
小題1:Americans like getting news from ________ best today.
A．TV news
B．the Internet
C．newspapers
D．radios
小題2:About ________ % of Americans got most of their news on the Internet in 2009.
A．7
B．17
C．24
D．51
小題3:Which of the following media has more readers?
① TV news        ② the Internet        ③ the afternoon newspapers
A．①>②>③
B．②>①>③
C．③>①>②
D．③>②>①
小題4:About 3.5% of Americans had electronic tablets in ________.
A．October, 2010
B．December, 2010
C．February, 2011
D．March, 2011
小題5:The news business depends on ________ today.
A．the reporters
B．the readers
C．the newspaper sellers
D．the software developers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and it would keep you slim or help you do well in exams? Would you take it?
Students at Shenzhen Luohu Foreign Language Middle School have learned to keep themselves safe by saying “no”. In fact, what those strangers want to give them are drugs (毒品) . Drugs are dangerous to your health!
“Because teens don't know much about drugs, they might want to try them,” said Zhang Dongsheng, the director of Shenzhen Drug Control Office.
Now, many schools arrange courses or organize some activities to help students know about drugs.
Liang, 16, was a good student before trying drugs. One day, some old friends told him it would be fun. After taking drugs only once, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Soon, he stopped going to school and started stealing. In the end, he was put in prison.
In China, taking drugs is becoming a big problem for teens. According to a survey, about one million people in China were using illegal drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. Worse still, there are about10,000 drug users under 16 now.
Zhang has some good advice on staying clean. He said, “Drugs are dangerous. Never try them, even if you’re curious! It is the most important for you to keep safe and healthy.”
小題1:Teens wants to try drugs because _________ .
A．they are 18 years old
B．they aren't curious about drugs
C．they have enough money
D．they don't know about the harm of drugs
小題2:From Liang's story, we can know that it’s _________ to give up drugs even if one tries only once.
A．easyB．hardC．foolishD．possible
小題3:According to a survey, about _______ young people in China were using illegal drugs last year.
A．1,000,000B．100,000C．10,000D．720,000
小題4:What does the phrase “staying clean” here mean?
A．Being clean.B．Keeping clothes clean.
C．Staying away from drugs.D．Wearing clean clothes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
 
 
A
 
B
 
O
 
AB
A
A,O
A,B,O,AB
A,O
A,B,AB
B
A,B,O,AB
B,O
B,O
A,B,AB
O
A,O
B,O
O
A,B
AB
A,B,AB
A,B,AB
A,B
A,B,AB
 
小題1:If both parents are blood type O, then their children must be _________.
A．blood type A B．blood type BC．blood type AB D．blood type O
小題2: If a father is blood type A and a mother is blood type B, then children’s blood types may be ________.
A．any blood typeB．blood type A and B
C．blood type AB and OD．blood type A,B and AB
小題3:If both parents are blood type AB, then their children can NOT be ________.
A．blood type A B．blood type ABC．blood type O D．blood type B
小題4: If four children of the same parents are blood type A , B, O and AB, then their parents should be ________.
A．blood type A and BB．blood type A and AB
C．blood type B and ABD．blood type AB and AB
小題5: If one parent is blood type AB, and his or her nine children only get blood type A and B, then the other parent’s blood type is likely to be __________.
A．blood type AB．blood type B C．blood type AB D．blood type O

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A famous study was done in a school by a professor （教授） from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
　　What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude(態(tài)度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
　　Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat(對待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”
　　Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest(最頑皮的) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude(態(tài)度) toward children.
小題1:The professor started his research(研究)by _______.
A．teaching the five children himself
B．asking the five children to find a new teacher
C．telling the five students to work harder than ever before
D．telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class
小題2:The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.
A．the professor’s study
B．the teachers’ hard work
C．the change in the teachers’ attitude
D．the change in the professor’s attitude
小題3:Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny？
A．To let us know how good his new teacher was.
B．To show the importance of encouragement.
C．To show that the boy was clever enough.
D．To let us know the famous boy.
小題4:The writer writes the passage mainly by ______.
A．giving reasons and result
B．giving result and examples
C．describing what he thinks
D．asking and answering questions
小題5:What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．If you want to get more，you should have new teachers.
B．A professor’s study can help you score highest.
C．Only teachers can make you a top student.
D．Attitude and belief can change a person.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案