“You speak very good English”
The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English. “You  1 very good English.” But the student answered, “ No, my English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite
  2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself  3 or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak it very well.” But the Chinese student still  4 saying  “No”.  5 the foreigner gave up and didn’t know what to say.
What’s wrong with the student’s answer? It is because he didn’t accept a compliment as the American people  6 . He should have said “Thank you” instead of “No”. He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought he should be modest. If someone says to a woman, “ You look  7 beautiful with the new clothes  8 .” she should be very happy and answer, “Thank you.” In our country we think  9 modest is a virtue and showing off is a bad behavior. But in the West, if you are modest and say, “ No,   10 I can’t do it well,” then the others will take it for granted (理所當(dāng)然)that you  11 can not do it. If you often say,“No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by  12 . When  13 for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try on the job”, he or she can expect to get it. So in the West, one should always be confident.  14 self-confidence, he can’t go anywhere. Confidence is of great  15 to one in a country where competition is quite keen.(激烈)
小題1:
A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell
小題2:
A.surprisingB.surprisedC.laughedD.laughing
小題3:
A.understoodB.understandC.to understandD.understanding
小題4:
A.keepB.keepingC.keepsD.kept
小題5:
A.At firstB.By the wayC.In the endD.First of all
小題6:
A.didB.doneC.to doD.do
小題7:
A.suchB.such aC.soD.so a
小題8:
A.forB.onC.inD.into
小題9:
A.beingB.beC.havingD.have
小題10:
A.I’m afraidB.I’m not sureC.I don’t mindD.I don’t know
小題11:
A.hardlyB.reallyC.badlyD.luckily
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)notherB.otherC.the otherD.others
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)skingB.a(chǎn)skC.provideD.providing
小題14:
A.WithB.WithoutC.byD.under
小題15:
A.importantlyB.unimportantC.importantD.importance

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:A
小題11:B
小題12:D
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:D

試題分析:這篇短文主要談到了英語交際中的謙虛問題,在西方交際中對于別人的夸獎,贊美等恭維一般是欣然結(jié)構(gòu),并表示感謝,而不是像中國人一樣謙虛幾句。由此也讓我們懂得,在西方社會自信是多么的重要。
小題1:動詞辨析。tell告訴,講述,強調(diào)一個人說;say 說,強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容;talk 不及物動詞,談話,多和介詞搭配使用;speak演講,發(fā)言,說某種語言。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是你的英語說得不錯。故選C。
小題2:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知這個外國人很驚訝,故選B,驚訝的,感到出人意料的。B
小題3:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是這個男孩認為對方?jīng)]有明白自己的意思。過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動的動作,結(jié)合 語境可知選A。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是,這個中國學(xué)生仍舊堅持說……。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用過去時態(tài),選D,堅持,繼續(xù)。
小題5:短語辨析。A. 首先,最初;   B. 順便說說;C.終于,最后;D. 首先。聯(lián)系前文,可知這個外國人最后放棄了。故選C。
小題6:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他沒有像美國人那樣接受恭維。結(jié)合語境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。本句主語the American people 表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故謂語動詞用原形。選D。
小題7:詞義辨析。such是形容詞,修飾名詞,意思是如此的這樣的;so是副詞,修飾形容詞,副詞,意思是如此這樣。連詞下文beautiful ,可知選C,副詞修飾形容詞。
小題8:介詞辨析。A.為了,對于;B. 在上面;C.在里面;D.進入。本句中介詞on用作形容詞,表示衣服穿在身上的意思,故選B。
小題9:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是,我們認為誠實是一種美德。結(jié)合語境可知本句從句中是動名詞做主語,have的基本含義是有,故選A。
小題10:短語辨析。A.我害怕;B. 我不確定;C.我不介意;D.我不知道。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,恐怕我不能做好。故選A。
小題11:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,他們認為你真的不能做好。故選B,真實地。
小題12:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,你肯定會被其他人看不起,故選D,其他人。
小題13:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是當(dāng)找工作時,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,故選A,要求。
小題14:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是沒有自信,寸步難行。故選B,沒有。
小題15:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知自信對于一個來說具有很大的重要性。本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語,故選D,重要性。。
點評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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