精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情



Food waste has become a big problem in China.
Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.
“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”
But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴會) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”
【小題1】Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?

A．Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.
B．The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets.
C．Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests.
D．The food in the college canteen is not delicious.
【小題2】Where can we probably read this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a traffic report.
C．On a health website.D．In a story book.


【小題1】D
【小題2】A

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要討論了中國大學中的食物浪費問題。
【小題1】根據(jù)短文后兩段描述，可知大學的食物不好吃不是浪費的原因，故選D。
【小題2】這篇短文主要討論的是中國大學中的浪費食物現(xiàn)象，最有可能出自一篇報紙，故選A。
考點：關于食物浪費問題的議論文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結出正確答案。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

 Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盤行動”).

    The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

   The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

    China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

    Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

    Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (貼花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩飯剩菜) home.

    To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

66. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A. The helped each other with homework.

B. They opened a restaurant together.

C. They volunteered for a campaign.

D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.

67. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.

  A. 打電話         B.號召          C.拜訪     D. 叫喊

68. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.

A. do volunteer work           B. work part time in restaurants

C. cut down on food waste       D. wash your plates after dinner

69. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.

A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world

C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich

D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table

70. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?

A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省海門市中考二模英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation—and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盤行動).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. It’s a tradition that Chinese people offer lots of food when they invite others to dinner. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩飯剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China. It’s said that 2 billion tons(噸) of food ends up as waste every year in our country. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a“Think, Eat, Save” program on January 24 to help reduce food waste.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
【小題1】The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to __________.

A．do volunteer workB．work part time in restaurants
C．stop wasting foodD．wash their plates after dinner
【小題2】What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?
A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
【小題3】From the passage , we can know that __________.
A．wasting food is a serious problem in China
B．Chinese people waste the most food in January
C．200 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day
D．Chinese people usually don’t offer enough food to their guests
【小題4】You can probably read this passage _________.
A．in a science book B．in a newspaper
C．in a tourist guide D．in an advertisement

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇揚州江都區(qū)十校聯(lián)誼中考二模英語卷（帶解析） 題型：寫作題

新學期，我市多家中小學響應市政府的倡議“家在揚州·文明餐桌行動”，展開相關“光盤行動”的活動。請以“Against Food Waste”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應包含以下內容：
1．“光盤”行動的目的和意義；
2．你對“光盤”行動所持的態(tài)度；
3．你對此行動的做法（至少寫3條）。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右。短文的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2．短文須包括所給提示，可適當、合理發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；
3．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
Against Food Waste
At the beginning of the new school term, many schools called on their students to do something for the campaign -“Clearing Your Plate”．
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
In a word, we should take action to fight against food waste.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年浙江省樂清市育英寄宿學校九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

 

At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (優(yōu)惠券) if they eat up their food.

Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

     "It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "

     The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行動) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校園).

    Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).

     The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.

     "The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

      But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

      "I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.

1.From Paragraph l, we know that the students will get a coupon         .

A. when they eat school food        B. after they exchange gifts

C. if they finish all their food        D. if they collect the waste

2.The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.

A. 動力      B. 機會     C. 試驗       D. 條件

3.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .

A. improve the school food standard      

B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C. receive attention from the society     

D. further improve the service in universities

4.The best title for this passage may be _______.

A. Enjoy Your Food!           B. Reduce Waste on Campus

C. Meals in Universities.       D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇揚州江都區(qū)十校聯(lián)誼中考二模英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達

新學期，我市多家中小學響應市政府的倡議“家在揚州·文明餐桌行動”，展開相關“光盤行動”的活動。請以“Against Food Waste”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應包含以下內容：

1．“光盤”行動的目的和意義；

2．你對“光盤”行動所持的態(tài)度；

3．你對此行動的做法（至少寫3條）。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右。短文的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2．短文須包括所給提示，可適當、合理發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；

3．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。

Against Food Waste

At the beginning of the new school term, many schools called on their students to do something for the campaign -“Clearing Your Plate”．

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

In a word, we should take action to fight against food waste.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案