Question

【題目】

It is very common for students' marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations (情況) outside schools such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.

When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult. Stop (1)把自己同其他的學生比較. It doesn't matter if other students get higher marks than you. What is important is that you do your best. Before each exam, you should go through your notes from class. You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form.

Look through your notes again before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight. But let your confidence rise by every mark. Soon they should begin to climb again. Remember: (2) Nothing is possible if he or she doesn't have confidence. Besides(3)this, right ways are also needed by you. Keep on working hard, and sooner or later, you will be successful.

閱讀短文，按要求完成下面的任務。

【1】The reasons for students' marks to fall include situations ________.

【2】把(1)處漢語譯為英語。

_________________________________________________________________

【3】將(2)處復合句改為簡單句。

_________________________________________________________________

【4】寫出(3)處“this”所指代的內容。

_________________________________________________________________

【5】The best title of the passage may be “__________________________________”.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】outside schools and inside schools

【2】comparing yourself with other students

【3】Nothing is possible without confidence.

【4】confidence

【5】How to deal with your marks (and your study)

【解析】

短文大意：本文關注的是學生成績下降的話題，提出了應對建議：一是分數(shù)開始下降時試著和一位友好的老師交談，二是考試前再看一遍筆記，三是需要有自信和正確的方法。

【1】題意：學生成績下降的原因包括 情況�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Sometimes it is because of situations(情況) outside schools such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder. 可知成績下降有可能是來自于校外的原因如家庭，也可能是來自于校內的原因如試題的難度加大等，故填outside schools and inside schools。

【2】（把……）與……相比compare …with；其他的學生other students。根據(jù)句意結構，可知填comparing yourself with other students。

【3】原句Nothing is possible if he or she doesn't have confidence.是if條件句；“沒有信心”即without confidence；根據(jù)句意，可知填Nothing is possible without confidence.。

【4】考查詞義理解題。besides（表示排斥）除…之外（還有）；根據(jù)句意和上下文，可知this是針對上文的Nothing is possible if he or she doesn't have confidence. 一句而言的，因此this指代的是confidence，故填confidence。

【5】題意：這篇文章最好的標題可以是_________。考查標題歸納題。根據(jù)短文內容，可知中心話題就是在成績下降之后該如何去應對，所以文章的標題就是如何應對成績和學習，故填How to deal with your marks (and your study).。

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，抓住關鍵詞回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。