________important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle.

A.It’s B.He’s C.They are D.That’s

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年浙江樂清育英學(xué)校八年級普通班上學(xué)期期中英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? Have a look at the following.

Could you give me five minutes? VS Go away.

You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say “Go away”. And you can say, ”Could you give me five minutes?”

Excuse me. VS Move

Telling someone to move out of the way is very rude(無禮的). When someone is in your way, you should say “Excuse me”.

I’m afraid I can’t. VS No

It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. It’s a good idea to say,” I’m afraid I can’t.” if you have to say no to an invitation.

Would you mind…? VS Stop it!

If someone is doing something rude, would you like them to stop? You shouldn’t say, “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You can say, “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?”

1.The passage mainly tells us___.

A. how to talk to others politely

B. how to ask questions

C. how to solve our problems

D. how to make others happy

2.Which is a polite way to talk to others?

A. Stop it! B. Go away!

C. Excuse me D. Shut up

3.If you don’t want to go to your friend’s birthday party, you may say,”___”.[來源

A. I’m busy

B. No, I don’t.

C. I have no interest.

C. I’m afraid I can’t.

4.If you don’t like what someone is doing, what can you say?

A. Would you mind not stopping your car here?

B. Don’t stop your car here.

C. Move out of the way.

D. Stop smoking here

5.The underlined word “decline” means ___in Chinese.

A. 拒絕 B. 解決 C. 接受 D. 收到

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完形填空

閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A lot of Americans are trying to lose weight(減肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat ________food and they don’t have any fat or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicine (藥), or even have operations(手術(shù)). ________ you can see losing weight is ________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But ________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?

Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be ________ . Other people worry about their health because many doctors ________ overweight (體重超重)is not good.

Most people want to find an easy way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very 42 . These books tell people how to lose weight. Each book says it can easily help people take fat ________ .

Losing weight can be ________ . Some overweight people go to health centres. Men and women ________ several hundred dollars a day exericising at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, taking exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. ________ four days at the health center, one woman called Mrs. Green loses 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spends $ 320 to lose each pound(磅). But she says she is still ________ to do so.

Health centres, ________ , medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all ________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing ________too.

1.A. less (更少的) B. more C. nice D. fast

2.A. For B. So C. Or D. And

3.A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy

4.A. why B. what C. how D. when

5.A. high B. short C. slim D. fat

6.A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell

7.A. funny B. much C. popular D. hard

8.A. out B. away C. down D. in

9.A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe

10.A. cost B. spend C. take D. have

11.A. Before B. In C. After D. At

12.A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad

13.A. books B. food C. sweets D. health

14.A. need B. have C. use D. get

15.A. health B. time C. food D. money

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— do they play basketball?

—Every day.

A. How soon B. How much

C. How many D. How often

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任務(wù)型閱讀

Most people like having a picnic. But what does the word mean? Where does it come from? What is a picnic?

For most people a picnic is a meal they eat outside the home, usually in a park, by a river, or even sitting in a car if the weather is cold and wet. At one time, however, (66)people had picnics at home at their own dinner tables.

The word picnic comes from the French words piquer which means “to pick” or “take” and pique-nipue which means “a small coin”. (67)Everyone who came to a picnic brought something to eat. They took or picked small pieces of food from each plate. They had a pique-nique. This kind of meal was popular in Britain, The British used the French words for it but changed the letters to make “picnic”. This is the way we write it today.

(68)In some countries there are big picnics on special days. Lots of people go to parks on these picnics. For most people, however, a picnic is a family party. The family puts some food and drink in a basket, gets in the car and goes off to a nice place in the country or by the sea.

1.將劃線句子改為否定句。

________________________________________________________________.

2.翻譯劃線句子。

________________________________________________________________.

3.將該句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?/p>

________________________________________________________________.

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----________ do you have a sports meeting?

---Twice a year.

A.How many B.How long C.How often D.How much

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—Could you tell me __________?

—Certainly. In half an hour.

A. how long will the train to Beijing leave

B. when the train to Beijing would leave

C. How soon the train to Beijing left

D. How soon the train to Beijing will leave

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We all know that learning a foreign language _________ time and effort.

A. requires B. reduces

C. removes D. repeats

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“It’s time to plant potatoes , but I can’t do all the digging(挖) by myself.” The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife ,“Don’t dig the fields. This is where my gold(金子) is. Don’t plant potatoes until I come home . “A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, “Two days ago, about ten prison guards(監(jiān)獄看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have dug our field.” The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.

1.The farmer was put in prison ________.

A. because he had done something wrong

B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields

C. The writer didn’t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison

D. For nothing

2.The farmer’s wife was much worried about _____ .

A. her husband B. their farm

C. planting potatoes D. herself

3. The farmer told his wife _______ first.

A. not to dig the fields

B. to dig the fields

C. to ask the prison guards for help

D. to find the gold in the fields

4. Why did the prison guards dig the farmer’s fields ?________.

A. They wanted to help the farmer

B. Their leader ordered them to do so

C. The farmer asked them to do so

D. They wanted to find out the gold

5. Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ?

Because _____.

A. their fields had been dug

B. the gold was found out

C. the prison guards asked him to do so

D. the prison guards were digging the fields

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