Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項。

Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?

In Japan, people have to pay for their garbage. If they have a lot, or their garbage is difficult to treat, they have to pay more. They also have to pay for things they no longer need, like old TVs and fridges. This makes people think before they throw away.

There are few garbage cans in Japanese streets. People take their garbage home and sort through it carefully. They also have different ways of treating different kinds of garbage. People turn old chopsticks into paper. They burn some garbage to make fertilizer(肥料). People even use garbage to make more land area.

Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If people in every country did the same, we would be able to do something about our environmental problem.

What can we do to help the environment? Here are some ideas.

Reduce!

Check it out. Buy products with less packaging (包裝).

Buy less and create less garbage. We shouldn’t buy things we don’t need.

Reuse!

Be creative and make use of garbage. For example, you can make a photo frame(邊框) out of buttons, and other small pieces of garbage.

Recycle!

Ask your family and friends to use recycled products.

Be helpful. Is there a recycling center near your home? If so, ask your family and neighbors to recycle.

【1】What does the underlined word “treat” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 治療 B. 丟棄 C. 處理

【2】Paragraphs(段落) 1- 4 of the passage mainly tell s about _______.

A. the secrets of Japan’s being a clean country

B. what we should do to help the environment

C. different kinds of ways to make use of garbage

【3】How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the environment?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

【4】What can we do to help the environment?

A. Throw away all the garbage.

B. Go shopping more often and buy things we don’t need.

C. Ask our family and friends to use recycled products.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People in Japan should pay for their garbage.

B. There are many garbage cans in Japanese streets.

C. We can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要告訴大家，日本為什么是世界上最干凈的國家之一。

【1】詞義語境理解題。句意：如果他們有許多垃圾或者它們的垃圾很難處理掉，他們就必須付更多的報酬。根據(jù)語意理解故選C。

【2】總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第一行What are its secrets?可知下面Paragraphs(段落) 1- 4 主要描述的是日本成為清潔的國家的秘密。故選A。

【3】總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文中Reduce!Reuse!Recycle!可知答案選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ask your family and friends to use recycled products�？芍�答案選C。

【5】理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中In Japan, people have to pay for their garbage.可知A正確。根據(jù)文中There are few garbage cans in Japanese streets.可知B不正確。根據(jù)文中People turn old chopsticks into paper. They burn some garbage to make fertilizer(肥料). 可知C是不正確的。故選A。