A. | is invented | B. | was invented | C. | invented | D. | invents |
分析 籃球是由一個叫詹姆斯•奈史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的.
解答 答案:B.
根據(jù)語境"籃球是由一個叫詹姆斯-奈史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的.",判斷句子中的謂語動詞用一般過去時,主語basketball是動作invent的承受者,表示"被發(fā)明",所以用被動語態(tài),一般過去時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞,主語是單數(shù)名詞,be動詞用was,invent的過去分詞是invented,故選B.
點評 本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).每個時態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞,熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以根據(jù)語境來對時態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.
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