14.Moving out,moving back     In the countries all over the world,people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the
cities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in cities than they are in the country.(81)E
     But in the big cities of Europe and America-London,Pairs,New York,people are moving out of the city.These are usually families who have some money,and want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city,and the crowded streets,trains and buses.(82)B.They want a house with a garden,and clean air that isn't polluted.
     So they move out.Some don't go very far,just a little away from the city,to the towns near the cities; (83)CThere are sheep and cows and green fields.There,they start a new life and try to make new friends.
     (84)A.After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do.The people are very different and aren't always very friendly.(85)D"It's wonderfulto see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,"they say,"I'm so glad I'm back in the city!"

A.However,not all of them are happy.
B.They don't want to sit in traffic any more.
C.Other people move to the real countryside.
D.As a result,many people move back to the city.
E.They hope that their lives will improve in the city.

分析 短文講了人們從農(nóng)村去城市,又從城市回農(nóng)村,最后又回到城市的原因.

解答 答案:81.E   細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上文Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in cities than they are in the country.如醫(yī)院和交通的服務(wù)通常是在城市比在農(nóng)村要好得多.可知說(shuō)的是在城市的生活,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)他們希望他們的生活會(huì)在城市里得到改善.故選E.
82.B   細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上文 the crowded streets,trains and buses.擁擠的街道,火車和公共汽車.可知說(shuō)的是交通的擁擠,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)他們不想再等在擁堵的路上了.故選B.
83.C   細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上文Some don't go very far,just a little away from the city,有些人離城市不是很遠(yuǎn),離城市很近,及其下文There are sheep and cows and green fields.有牛羊和綠色的田野,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)其他人搬到真正的農(nóng)村.故選C.
84.A   細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do.經(jīng)過(guò)兩年或三年后,很多人有這樣的感覺,覺得這是一個(gè)很大的錯(cuò)誤,他們不能賺很多錢,沒(méi)有太多的事情要做.可知說(shuō)的是回到農(nóng)村之后的感覺,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)然而,并不是所有的人都快樂(lè).故選A.
85.D   細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文they say,"I'm so glad I'm back in the city!"他們說(shuō),"我很高興我回到城市!可知說(shuō)的是回到了城市,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)因此,許多人搬回城市.故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.

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