用所給動詞的正確形式填空

小題1:If it is fine tomorrow, Jack ________  a picnic .
小題2:—Where is Jack?
—He with his friends _______________ an important meeting.
小題3:I usually met my friends on weekend and had a great time_________ with each other.
小題4:Hurry up! Don’t keep your mother__________
小題5:My mother asks me  ___________ TV too much.

小題1:will have/is go to have
小題2:is preparing
小題3:chatting
小題4:waiting
小題5:not to watch

試題分析:
小題1:句意:如果明天天氣好,杰克要去野餐。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填will have/is go to have 。
小題2:句意:杰克在哪兒?——他和他的朋友正在準(zhǔn)備一個重要的會議。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。with his friends 是伴隨主語,真正主語是he,故助動詞用單數(shù),填:is preparing,在準(zhǔn)備。
小題3:句意:我通常在周末見朋友,通過彼此聊天來度過一段美好時光。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞chatting,聊天。
小題4:句意:快點,不要讓你的母親一直等。現(xiàn)在分詞作補足語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系,keep sb doing讓某人一直做某事,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填:waiting,等待。
小題5:句意:我的母親不讓我看太多電視。Ask后接帶to的不定式做補足語,其否定式一般是在不定式符號to的前面加not,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填not to watch,不要看。
點評:對于動詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時態(tài);2動詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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