The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.
Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot.
Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait two to four minutes, in the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard, or a partner in your life.
Experts(專家) believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial( 工業(yè)的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide else service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.
小題1:     changed our lives in dm 1990s.
A. The robots         B. The compilers     C The TV sets      D. The Interact
小題2: According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in          .
A．the futureB．BeijingC．many countriesD．many families
小題3:What can the robots do now?
A. They can help people do the housework.
B. They can help the doctor do the difficult operations
C. They can play chess with people.
D. A, B and C.
小題4:Experts believe robots will be used           .
A．only in a hospitalB．only in a filmily
C．only in a factoryD．everywhere
小題5:Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A．The computers changed our livesB．Robots can cook
C．Robots are comingD．Robots will be doctors

小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:D
小題1:C

小題1:此句the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s告訴我們答案D。
小題1: 通過此句 A new cooking robot is used in Beijing.答案B。
小題1:通過此句robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.知答案D。
小題1:Experts(專家) believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial( 工業(yè)的) robots to service robots.告訴我們答案D。
小題1:C通過the robots will change our lives in the new century.和對
整篇文章的理解，可知答案C。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use  36  and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the  37  of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every  38  gets its light either from daylight  39  the window or from the lamps,   40  no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your  41  towards the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it  42  for your eyes as if you were in a  43  room. Now turn around and face the window. The page is in shadow again,  44  the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your  45  side towards the window. This is very good for reading, but if you were writing, the shadow  46  fall across the page and trouble you  47 .There is another way – sit  48  your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for  49   as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is  50  the same. So you see different ways to sit make much difference in writing or studying.
小題1:
A．eyesB．headsC．booksD．hands
小題2:
A．roadB．pathC．wayD．trail
小題3:
A．houseB．womanC．manD．a(chǎn)nimal
小題4:
A．fromB．throughC．intoD．inside
小題5:
A．butB．untilC．ifD．when
小題6:
A．sideB．backC．bodyD．front
小題7:
A．good B．badC．usefulD．clear
小題8:
A．brightB．cleanC．dirtyD．dark
小題9:
A．whileB．orC．ifD．till
小題10:
A．frontB．backC．leftD．right
小題11:
A．can B．mayC．has toD．ought to
小題12:
A．fewB．a(chǎn) fewC．littleD．a(chǎn) little
小題13:
A．by B．withC．a(chǎn)gainstD．near
小題14:
A．speakingB．readingC．writingD．playing
小題15:
A．onlyB．neverC．hardlyD．a(chǎn)lways

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Nowadays, more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school. Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school, but some students don’t like their school uniforms. So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world?
In Japan, boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” which have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants. Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, which look like European naval(海軍) uniforms.
Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms. Boys need to wear long grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties. Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.
In the UK, uniforms were the custom throughout most of the 20th Century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms. They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(個性).
For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)). Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.
In a word, love it or hate it, school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so you’d better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。
小題1:The author introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove it is a part of growing up for children.
小題2: In Japan, teenagers all wear uniforms which liik like European naval uniforms.
小題3: Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.
小題4: In England all the school stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities.
小題5:In Africa, many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.

Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!”says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day… they will lose all taste of learning.” At Sudbury Valley School, you will find children talking, reading, painting, cooking, working on computers, studying French, playing the piano, climbing trees, or just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote (投票)each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school money, and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
小題1:What's special about the school?
A．There is nobody but students there.
B．All the students are of the same age.
C．There are no classes for the students.
D．There are no rules in the school.
小題2:What do the students do in the school?
A．They learn everything there from the staff members.
B．They grow up there without learning anything.
C．They spend all the time with their parents.
D．They do whatever they are interested in.
小題3:The school seems to believe that children________.
A．learn best when they are doing what they want
B．a(chǎn)re too young to learn anything by themselves
C．can look after themselves without any help
D．can't go to college without any hard work
小題4:The last paragraph wants to tell us that_         .
A．the writer doesn't like the idea of the school
B．the school is quite successful in its work
C．most of the parents don't believe in the school
D．younger students learn better there than older ones
小題5:The underlined word career in the last paragraph most probably means_.
A. family   B. money    C. lifestyle   d. job

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you.
Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指紋) could be used to indentify the criminal.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.
When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使無菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.
小題1:According to the passage,_______ could be used to identify the criminal.
A．fingerprints B．scientists' hands
C．microbes D．fingerprints and microbes on people's hands
小題2:Paragraph 3 tells us that________.
A．our hands look similar B．the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.
C．we should compare hands oftenD．we have our own sets of microbes.
小題3:When you work on computer, the microbes________.
A．just stay on our handsB．a(chǎn)lso stay on the keyboard
C．will do harm to youD．will disappear
小題4:From Noah Fierer we know that________.
A．fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
B．microbes can be found on everyone's hands.
C．unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them
D．the microbe is used as a useful tool
小題5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Microbes May Tell Who You Are B．Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes
C．Noah Fiercer Does Research Into MicrobesD．Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
You’ve just finished with middle school and you may start wondering, “What is high school like? Is high school a lot  32  middle school? Is it going to be hard to start out in a new place?"
Most high schools in America hold a freshman class  33  school actually starts. When you talk to people in the freshman class, you  34  that a lot of them are feeling just like you are, excited, maybe  35  afraid. Talking about a question of common interest with your classmates could start a new   36  .
The work in high school builds on what you  37  in middle school, and gives you more knowledge of many subjects. So you  38  feel that it’s a bit more challenging. But these challenges can make you feel   39  . And there are many resources (資源）to use if you feel that the work is too much.
At the beginning of high school, you’ll get to know it has more activities than middle school, such as clubs, music groups, and sports teams. These activities may      40  before or after school, or during your free time. 41  this, time management is an important skill in your 42  year.
Middle school teaches you the 43  of study and social skills while high school gives you the chance to learn 44  to be more independent (獨立的).It’s all right if you’re nervous 45  . Just be patient and keep  46  . Once you’ve got used to your new independence, you can go farther than you ever imagined.
小題1:A. the same as       B. different from      C. helpful to
小題2:A. before           B. after              C. since
小題3:   A. found           B. will find           C. have found
小題4:   A. too             B. so                C. a little
小題5:   A. hobby           B. friendship         C. topic
小題6:A. are learning      B. will learn          C. have learned
小題7:A. have to          B. should            C. may
小題8:A. more bored       B. less bored         C. less excited
小題9:A. take part         B. take up           C. take place
小題10:A. Because of       B. Thanks to         C. Instead of
小題11:A. first             B. second           C. third
小題12:A. aims           B. pleasure           C. ways
小題13:A. what           B. how              C. whether
小題14:A. at first          B. at last            C. at that moment
小題15:A. doing           B. studying           C. trying

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you look at the sky at night, the moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually, the moon is much smaller than the stars and the sun. It’s much smaller than the earth. But the moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eye, it looks big. If you look at it across the moon, it looks small.
The moon moves around the earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the earth.
People once thought the moon had fire on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the sun.
Our sunlight comes from the sun, too. What is the sun? The sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light had burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars because it is the nearest of all stars. The sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the sun.
The sun gives us light and warmth. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on our earth. It is a life giving star.
小題1: It takes _______ for the moon to go around the earth.
A．more than a weekB．nearly a monthC．half a yearD．more than a year
小題2: The moon is bright because _______.
A．there is some fire on itB．it is near the sun, too
C．there is a big mirror on itD．it can get light from the sun
小題3: The passage tells us _______.
A．the sun is not the biggest starB．the sun is bigger than any other star
C．only the sun can shineD．the sun is one of the farthest stars to us
小題4: Why do we call the sun "a life giving star"?
A．Because it gives us warmth.
B．Because there are some living things on it.
C．Because plants and animals can’t live without it.
D．Because people have to live in the dark without it.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
Why is lifelong learning important?
You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only happen in school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.
Lifelong learning in Japan
In Japan, life learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
Conclusion
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
小題1:Why is lifelong learning important?
A．It helps you improve yourself.B．It’s the best way to learn.
C．It’s fun and easy.D．It’s an important goal.
小題2: Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to       .
A．get a jobB．learn new things
C．get good gradesD．finish college
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Learning only happens in school.
B．When we graduate from school, learning is done.
C．You can’t learn anything when you play a sport.
D．Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan.
小題4:What is the main idea of the reading?
A．Learning can be fun.B．We are always learning in school.
C．Finishing high school is important.D．People can learn all their lives.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computer together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you are joined to the internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send e-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).                                              
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices, or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the internet. For example, your school may have the internet. You use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.
Thanks to the internet, the world is becoming small. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell what ever you want by the internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A internet     B information       C computers       D E-mails
小題2:Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A by post     B by e-mail       C by telephone     D by satellite
小題3:Which may be the most possible place for people to work tomorrow?
A in the office     B at school     C at home    D in the company
小題4:Who is the owner of the internet?
A The headmaster    B The officer     C The user      D No one
小題5:What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A English is important in using the internet.
B The internet is more and more popular.
C Most of the information is in English.
D Every computer must have the internet.

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