Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year


  1. A.
    are caused
  2. B.
    were caused
  3. C.
    have caused
  4. D.
    will cause
B
試題分析：句意：去年粗心的司機(jī)造成了許多起事故。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選B。
考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。
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