2.Every day in China,about 200 million children go to school.Many of them take school buses.
Last year,some school bus accidents happened in China.The most serious accident happened in Gansu,a nice-seat  minibus crashed (撞車(chē)).There were 62children inside,and 21of them died.What should we do to keep the students safe?
To stop such accidents,the government decided to make the school buses safer.On April 5,2012,our government published (出臺(tái))new rules about school bus safety.These rules are much stricter than the old ones?
Under the new rules,local governments (地方政府) must make sure to reduce (減少) traffic risks when students go to nearby schools by school bus.Also,local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on,school buses have a speed limit (限速).Other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).
There are many other rules,too.A school bus must have more than seven seats.On each bus,there must be at least on adult to look after the kids.Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器),a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.

46.In China,aboutB children go to school every day.
A.100million           
B.200million         
C.200billion
47.The underlined word"minibus"in this passage means"B"in Chinese.
A.地鐵              
B.小型公共汽車(chē)        
C.火車(chē)
48.Our government published new rules about school busA on April 5,2012.
A.safety            
B.danger           
C.order
49.Which of the following is True according to the passage?C
A.A school bus must have less than seven seats.
B.From now on,school buses don't have a speed limit.
C.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded.
50.What's the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage?C
A.The most serious accident
B.One adult to look after the kids
C.Safety first on the school bus.
51.The sign on the right tells us thatA.
A.you mustn't take dogs for a walk here
B.you are allowed to take dogs for a walk here
C.you can take dogs for a walk here.

分析 這篇文章主要介紹了在中國(guó),每天約有200萬(wàn)兒童上學(xué).他們中的許多人乘校車(chē).去年,嚴(yán)重校車(chē)事故使政府決定加強(qiáng)校車(chē)的規(guī)則.2012年4月5日,政府公布有關(guān)學(xué)校安全的新規(guī)則.主要涉及的校車(chē)的安全問(wèn)題.

解答 答案:46.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一行句子Every day in China,about 200 million children go to school.在中國(guó),每天約有2億名兒童上學(xué).故選B.
47.B 詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)題干a nice-seat minibus crashed,可知有9個(gè)座位的車(chē).可知應(yīng)該是小型公共汽車(chē).故選B.
48.A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四行句子On April 5,2012,our government published (出臺(tái))new rules about school bus safety.2012年4月5日,我們的政府出臺(tái)對(duì)校車(chē)安全的新規(guī)則.故選A.
49.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行句子The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).新規(guī)則還說(shuō),校車(chē)不能超載.可知C選項(xiàng)是正確的.故選C.
50.C 標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句第四行句子On April 5,2012,our government published (出臺(tái))new rules about school bus safety.2012年4月5日,我們的政府出臺(tái)對(duì)校車(chē)安全的新規(guī)則.理解可知,短文的主要內(nèi)容就是涉及的校車(chē)的安全問(wèn)題.故選C.
51.A 識(shí)別標(biāo)志題.根據(jù)所給圖片可知應(yīng)該是禁止帶狗在這散步.故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.

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