People live all over world. They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high. Some live near the oceans. Others live far from the oceans.
Earth has many different kinds of lands. In some places, the land is flat(平坦的). Flat lands are called plains(平原).
Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.
Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large bodies of water. The water in the oceans is salty. There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes. Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water. The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
小題1: People live on ___ lands.
A．high and saltyB．low and highC．low and saltyD．salty and flat
小題2:Hills are higher than ___ and lower than ___.
A．mountains/the landB．mountains/lakesC．the land/mountainsD．lakes/islands
小題3:Some lands with water around them are called ___.
A．hillsB．mountainsC．flatsD．islands
小題4:What’s the meaning of the word “coast”?
A．海島B．海岸C．海洋D．海灘
小題5:According To(根據(jù)) the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A．The water in rivers and lakes is salty.
B．The water in oceans and all lakes is salty.
C．The water in oceans and some lakes is salty.
D．The water in oceans and of lakes is salty.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：短文大意：人們生活在世界各地。他們生活的陸地有高有低。一些人生活在海洋附近。一些人遠離海洋。地球上有許多不同種類的陸地：山、平原，島等。
地球的大部分是海洋。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high可知選B。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Hills are higher than the land  hills are lower than mountains可知選C。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.可知選D。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。coast 的中文意思是海岸，所以選B。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中The water in the oceans is salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
注意這里說的是most,所以說明有一些湖也是有咸水的。故選C。
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