—May I speak to Mr. Li?

—Sorry. He isn’t in now. He      somewhere abroad since last Friday.

A．has been                              B．has been to

C．has gone to                            D．has been in

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：能找李先生接電話嗎？——抱歉，現(xiàn)在他不在。自從上周五以來他就去了國(guó)外某個(gè)地方。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。Somewhere為地點(diǎn)副詞，前面不加冠詞，go表示瞬間動(dòng)作，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，結(jié)合語境可知選A。

考點(diǎn)：完成時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞用法

點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分，瞬間動(dòng)詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，需注意區(qū)分。

 

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