綜合填空。(10分)
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【小題1】enough
【小題2】eating
【小題3】fewer
【小題4】kinds
【小題5】healthier
【小題6】uniforms
【小題7】show
【小題8】study
【小題9】afford
【小題10】except
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了飲食和著裝在我們生活中的重要性,并有針對(duì)性的提出了幾條建議。
【小題1】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我們必須吃足夠的食物。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞enough,足夠的。
【小題2】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是健康的飲食習(xí)慣。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞eating,飲食。
【小題3】聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是我們應(yīng)該少吃小食品和糖果。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞比較級(jí)fewer,更少的。
【小題4】聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是我們應(yīng)該吃不同種類的食物。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞kinds,種類。
【小題5】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,因此我們才能變得更加健康。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞比較級(jí)healthier,更健康的,作表語(yǔ)。
【小題6】聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是,我們?cè)趯W(xué)校應(yīng)該穿校服。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞uniforms,制服,校服。
【小題7】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是合適的校服不但顯示了良好的紀(jì)律性,而且也會(huì)讓我們感到高興。結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞can及所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞show展示。
【小題8】聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是讓我們學(xué)習(xí)更努力。Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞study,學(xué)習(xí)。
【小題9】聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是我們買不起他們。根據(jù)所給單詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,可知填原形動(dòng)詞afford,承擔(dān),買得起。
【小題10】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,除了假期,我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)校穿他們。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞except,除了。
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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