–- How long may I ______ your bike?

-- For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others.

A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend

C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow

 

B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我可以借你的自行車多久?一個(gè)星期。但你不能借給別人。從基本詞義上看borrow和lend兩者都可表示“借”,但是borrow 指“借入,借進(jìn)”,(從他人那里借某東西為己方所用)( borrowed ,borrowed) 常用短語: borrow sth from sb /sp(某地)lend是借出去,(lent,lent) (借給他人)兩者其實(shí)是一對反義詞. 常用短語lend sth to sb /lend sb sth(通常跟雙賓語)區(qū)別時(shí)關(guān)鍵看主語,是主語借給別人就是lend,主語向別人借就是borrow。從句型搭配上看1. 要表示“向某人借某物”,英語用borrow sth from sb,其中用介詞from。2. 要表示“把某物借給某人”,英語用lend sth to sb,其中用介詞to。從是否接雙賓語來看lend 可接雙賓語,即可用于lend sb sth),但borrow 則不能接雙賓語(即不能用于borrow sb sth)。keep 做“借”講時(shí),是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,通常表示借了某物多長時(shí)間,常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,而borrow 和lend 是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。所以選B。

考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

 

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