將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文（共4分，每小題2分）

1.Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy .A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help .

Knowing how important friendship is ,2.we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed .

 

【答案】

1.友誼是人們能夠享受的最大的快樂之一。

2.在我們選擇朋友時(shí)要很小心。

【解析】

試題分析：

1.當(dāng)句子中的定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)短時(shí)，可用作定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾詞前面。短語(yǔ)one of……之一。

2.翻譯中注意改變語(yǔ)序，以適應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

考點(diǎn)：英譯漢

點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于中國(guó)學(xué)生來說，英譯漢相對(duì)于漢譯英來說簡(jiǎn)單些，因?yàn)橹灰幸恍┗A(chǔ)的短語(yǔ)，句式知識(shí)，能讀懂句子中的大部分單詞，基本上就能寫出符合句意的中文。對(duì)于一些較長(zhǎng)句子的翻譯，要掌握一定的翻譯技巧，可以先區(qū)分句子成分，分步翻譯，最后在整合成完整的一句話。翻譯時(shí)，在不影響原意的前提下，可以適當(dāng)改變語(yǔ)序，使之符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

 

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