Question

“Never give up!” It is my law of my life. It has brought me ____. I learned the law from my father’s ____ story.

My father was ___ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to a school in the morning, then ____ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework ____ midnight. Life was hard, because they had no ____!

???? At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States. It was the land of gold, the land where ___ people can become rich.

???? “____ don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.

????? So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to ___ money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire me because I spoke _____ English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, _____ dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was ____ for the first few years. I worked from 10am to 11pm. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t ___ the schooling.”

?????? My father __ working hard, and reached his goal!

????? “Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come____ in life.” That is what I learned from my father.

1.A.disaster????????????? ??? B.loss? ????????????? ??? C.success????????????? ????????????? D.pity???

2.A.life????????????? ????????????? ??? B. fashion????????????? C. danger???? ????????????? D. history????

3.A.famous????????????? ????????????? B.lucky???? C. rich???? ????????????? ??? D.born?????

4.A.taught???? ?? B.worked????????????? C.studied??? ? D.slept?????

5.A.until????? ? B.toward????????????? C.for????? ????????????? ??? D.during?????

6.A.experience ?? B.energy????????????? C.time????? ????????????? D.money?????

7.A.kind???? ????????????? B.poor????? C.strong???? ?? D.lazy?????

8.A.What???? ????????????? B.How???? ????????????? C.Why????? ????????????? D.When?????

9.A.discover?? ?? B.make????? C.collect????? D.spend?????

10.A.little???? ?? B.good????? C.much???????? D.excellent?????

11.A.giving???? ????????????? B.running? ? C.washing?? ? D.receiving?????

12.A.comfortable? B.cheerful? ? C.nice????? ?? D.hard?????

13.A.borrow????? B.need????? C.afford???? ?? D.pay?????

14.A.kept???? ????????????? B.finished? ? C.minded???? ? D.stopped?????

15.A.really???? ????????????? B.easily??? ? C.quietly??? ?? D.slowly?????

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者我受父親的影響，以“永不放棄”作為自己的人生法則，從而最終獲得成功的故事。說明“成事只要努力，一切皆有可能”的道理。

1.考查形容詞及語境理解。disaster災(zāi)難，不幸；loss虧損，失��；success成功； pity同情，遺憾。由下文我與父親一樣以”永不放棄“作為生活法則，實(shí)現(xiàn)了人生的目標(biāo)，可知此處指的是它給我?guī)�來了成功。故選C。

2.考查名詞及語境理解。life生活； fashion時(shí)尚； danger危險(xiǎn)；history歷史。下文講述了“父親”生活的一些事情，可知此處指的是我父親生活中的故事，故選A，生活，生命。

3.考查形容詞及語境理解。famous.著名的；lucky幸運(yùn)地；rich豐富的born出生于。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我的父親出生于一個(gè)貧困的村莊。故選D。

4.考查動詞及語境理解。taught 教；worked工作；studied 學(xué)習(xí)；slept睡覺。聯(lián)系下文in the fields 描述，可知此處指的是在地里勞動，故選B，工作，勞動。

5.考查介詞及語境理解。until 直到；toward朝，向；for為了，對于；during在……期間。由句意“白天工作，晚上寫作業(yè)”知，此處用during“在…期間”，during midnight在晚上期間，故選A。

6.考查名詞及語境理解。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；energy精力，活力；time時(shí)間；money金錢。聯(lián)系上文When he was a young boy, he went to a school in the morning, then worked in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard,描述，可知“生活艱苦，此處指的是他們沒有錢。故選D，金錢，資金。

7.考查形容詞及語境理解。kind善良的；poor貧窮的；strong 強(qiáng)壯的；lazy懶惰的。聯(lián)系下文can become rich.及上文描述，可知對于父親來說他更關(guān)注窮富，故選B，窮人能夠變得富有。

8.考查疑問詞及語境理解。What什么；How如何，怎樣；Why為什么；When 什么時(shí)候。聯(lián)系下文下文“父親想到美國去變富裕”知，此句意為“我為什么不去美國呢”，Why don't I…我為什么不…。可知此處指的是，他問自己，我為什么不能去美國？故選C。

9.考查動詞及語境理解。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；make 制造；collect 收集；spend花費(fèi)，度過。句意“我原認(rèn)為在美國掙錢是容易的”，make money掙錢故選B，獲得。

10.考查形容詞及語境理解。little小的，很少的；good好的，不錯(cuò)的；much許多，大量的；excellent極好的。聯(lián)系前句“They did not like to hire me他們不想雇傭我”及下文I wanted to go to school to learn English,描述，可知此處指的是我父親會的英語很少。故選A。

11.考查動詞及語境理解。giving 給；running 跑；washing洗；receiving接受。句意“我在一家小的餐館工作，檫桌子，洗盤子，掃地板“，wash dishes固定短語，意為“洗盤子”。故選C。

12.考查形容詞及語境理解。Comfortable舒適的；cheerful歡樂的，高興的；nice 好的；hard困難的。聯(lián)系前一句Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor.描述，可知在開始幾年生活是艱難的，故選D，困難的。

13.考查動詞及語境理解。Borrow借；need需要；afford提供，買得起；pay 支付，償還。由前句“I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible.我想上學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語，但是不可能”知，此句意為“我付不起學(xué)費(fèi)”，couldn't afford…付不起…，故選C。

14.考查動詞及語境理解。kept堅(jiān)持，保持；finished完成，結(jié)束；minded介意，專心于；stopped 停止，阻止。由后句“and reached his goal實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)”知，此句意為“父親不斷地努力工作”，keep doing sth. 一直做某事。故選A。

15.考查副詞及語境理解。really真正地； easily容易地；quietly安靜地；slowly慢慢地。聯(lián)系上文If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up.描述，可知父親指的是生活中的事情來得并不是如此的容易。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：人生百味類短文。