Question

My friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed (移民入境檢查) at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐廳) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

“Start out at the end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end he’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

1.Where do you think the old man came from?

A. Poland.                   B. Australia.                          C. Canada.                            D. Japan

2.From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you should _________.

A. get help form your friends                                   B. try to get it by yourself

C. know how a cafeteria works                              D. get up again if you fail

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order.

B. The old woman sat down opposite the old man so that she could serve him.

C. Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she told him how to get something to eat in the cafeteria.

D. Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she decided to pay the bill for him.

4.What does the word “it” in the third paragraph (段落) refer to?

A. The food served in the cafeteria.                    

B. The success one wants to get.

C. The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.

D. The plate used in the cafeteria.

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. From Eastern Europe to America           

B. Eating in an American Cafeteria

C. How to Eat in a Cafeteria                                   

D. Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講我朋友的爺爺東歐移民到美國。在自助餐廳里，他等著別人來點(diǎn)菜，結(jié)果沒有人來。一位婦女告訴他如何在自助餐廳里點(diǎn)菜吃飯。后來，爺爺對我朋友說成功也是如此，你必須得自己站起來去拿。

1.推理判斷題。從第一句話中得知我朋友的爺爺來自東歐，而只有Poland波蘭是東歐國。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.得知應(yīng)選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的最后一句以及第二段，可知這個(gè)陌生女告訴他如何在自助餐廳就餐。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.句意為你甚至能得到成功，但是如果你等著別人把成功帶給你，你就永遠(yuǎn)得不到。it指的是成功。故選B。

5.標(biāo)題歸納題。朋友的爺爺從在自助餐廳的經(jīng)歷中悟出生活就像是自助餐廳，只有你愿意付錢，你就能買到你想要的任何東西。你可以得到成功，但是如果你等著別人把成功帶給你，你就永遠(yuǎn)得不到。這是這篇文章想要告訴讀者的主要意思，故選D。

考點(diǎn)：人生百味類短文閱讀。