詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有10小題, 每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)中文填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使意思完整,每空一詞。
People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of ___1____ (他們) are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very well . Children are often killed because they are ____2____(粗心的). People should ___3_ __(看)and listen before they cross the road. A car, truck __4____(或者) bus can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. It will travel many ____5___(米) before it stops. People don’t always know this. They think a car can stop right away. The faster a car is traveling, the ___6___(長的) it takes to stop. It’s ___7___ (困難的)for a person to know how fast a car is traveling. The only safe way to ___8_____(穿過) the road is to look at both ways, right and ___9___(左邊) .The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the traffic ____10____(燈) turn green. It’s not safe to run.
them
careless
look
or
metres
longer
difficult
cross
left
lights
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了老人和小孩過馬路的問題,作者詳細(xì)分析了造成事故的原因,并提出了相應(yīng)的建議。
根據(jù)中of是介詞,后面接名詞或者人稱代詞賓格作賓語,結(jié)合所給漢語可知填賓格人稱代詞them。
聯(lián)系前文系動(dòng)詞are,結(jié)合所給漢語提示,可知填形容詞careless,作表語。
結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should及漢語提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞look。
聯(lián)系上下文可知truck和car之間是選擇關(guān)系,結(jié)合所給漢語可知填連詞or。
聯(lián)系前文修飾詞many許多的,及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞metres。
聯(lián)系上文The faster 可知考察the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),越……,越……,結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合所給漢語可知填比較級(jí)longer,更長的。
考察句式It’s adj for sb to do sth。做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣。結(jié)合所給漢語可知填形容詞difficult,作表語。
聯(lián)系前文不定式符號(hào)to,及漢語提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞cross,作定語。
聯(lián)系前文right and及漢語提示可知填名詞left,做賓語。
根據(jù)前文the traffic 結(jié)合所給漢語,可知此處指的是交通燈,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知交通燈不是一盞,故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞lights。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):由于本題是給出的漢語提示,故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)所給漢語提示確定單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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Chen Huan:Glad to meet you,Mr Zhu. Welcome to Yiwu TV Station to tell your 1.
(故事)of doing business.
Mr Zhu: Thank you. I’d like to say something that happened thirty years ago.
Chen Huan:At that time,you didn’t have 2. (足夠的)ood to eat.
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