Question

5．據(jù)報道過去的幾年中，霧霾（the thick haze）對環(huán)境造成了不良影響．It was reported that the thick haze had had a bad effect on the environment in the past few years．．

Answer 1

分析 It was reported that the thick haze had had a bad effect on the environment in the past few years．

解答 答案：It was reported that the thick haze had had a bad effect on the environment in the past few years．
"據(jù)報道"的英文表達(dá)為：It was reported that，根據(jù)主語從句中的時間狀語"在過去的幾年中"（in the past few years），判斷用完成時態(tài)，由于主句It was reported 是一個一般過去時的句子，前后時態(tài)要保持一致，所以從句用過去完成時，不用現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時的構(gòu)成是：主語+had+動詞的過去分詞．詞組"對環(huán)境造成了不良影響"的正確表達(dá)為：have a bad effect on the environment，本句用have的過去分詞had；故答案為：It was reported that the thick haze had had a bad effect on the environment in the past few years．

點(diǎn)評 此題考查對整句話的翻譯，做這類題時先分析所給漢語句子意思確定相關(guān)的詞匯和句型，然后仔細(xì)推敲時態(tài)考慮人稱和數(shù)的變化等容易出錯的問題．