In 1900,about 100,000 cheetahs (獵豹) lived in the world. Today there are only 10 ,000. Everyone knows that cheetahs are fast. Some studies have measured (測量) their speed at about 95 kilometers an hour.
John Wilson took part in the cheetah research. He says cheetahs can easily deal with the energy. They rest for most of the day. And they only have a few periods of activity. For example,a cheetah would only hunt in the morning for a few hours and in the afternoon for a few hours.
Dr Wilson says the new study finds that it is not really what happens. " Our study has found that cheetahs lose about 12 percent of the food. While they lose quite a bit of their food,cheetahs are pretty fast eaters. So,they've eaten a lot of that food before they use that food. The act of losing food is not so significant (有重大意義的) ."
The longer they look for food,the more energy they need. And,he says, "That is the problem. ” It takes longer time for cheetahs to find animals they can catch and eat. And they haVe to walk farther to do so. Dr Wilson says it is because they naturally avoid people. Human beings are increasingly occupying the areas where cheetahs traditionally look for food. Houses and fences block them from searching for animals to attack. Cheetahs use up a lot of energy to get around.
Dr Wilson says that there are no easy solutions to help cheetahs deal with human activities,but fast action is needed.
( ) 1. The cheetahs are animals nowadays.
A. endangered B. increasing C. friendly D. simple
( ) 2. The cheetahs can run at a speed of .
A. 12 km/h B. 19 km/h C. 59 km/h D. 95 km/h
( ) 3. The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph refers to " ".
A. periods B. cheetahs C. eaters D. hunters
( ) 4. The underlined word "occupying" in the passage means .
A. planning B. giving up C. noticing D. taking up
( ) 5. Which is NOT true according to John Wilson's research?
A. There are many easy solutions to help cheetahs deal with human activities.
B. Cheetahs can easily solve the energy and they have simple periods of activity.
C. Cheetahs are pretty fast eaters and they often lose quite a bit of their food.
D. Cheetahs have to walk much farther to find animals because they must avoid people.
1. A推理判斷題。由題目中的關鍵詞The cheetahs . . . nowadays ,可回原文定位于第一段。根據(jù)第一段第一 、二句"In 1900.about 100.000 cheetahs lived in the world. Today there are only 10.000."可以判斷，現(xiàn)在獵豹是瀕臨滅絕的動物。
2. D細節(jié)理解題。由題目中的關鍵詞run at a speed of ,可回原文定位于第一段第四句。根據(jù)"Some studies have measured their speed at about 95 kilometers an hour."可知，獵豹的奔跑速度大約是每小時95千米。
3. B關系指代題。由題目中的關鍵詞"they" in the third paragraph ,可回原文定位于第三段。根據(jù)"While they lose quite a bit of their food,cheetahs are pretty fast eaters."可知，they指的是"獵豹"。
4. D同義猜測題。由題目中的關鍵詞occupying ,可回原文定位于第四段。根據(jù)"D r Wilson says it is because they naturally avoid people."及下文可知，occupying的意思是"占用"，相當于taking np。
5. A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dr Wilson says that there are no easy solutions to help cheetahs deal with human activities,but fast action is needed."可知.沒有簡單的方法來幫助獵豹處理人類的活動，因此，A項表述為"有簡單的方法來幫助獵豹處理人類的活動"是錯誤的。根據(jù)第二段中的"He says cheetahs can easily deal with the energy. "和"And they only have a few periods of activity."可知，獵豹可以非常簡單地解決能源問題，并且只有幾個活動的時間段，排除B;根據(jù)第三段中的"While they lose quite a bit of their food,cheetahs are pretty fast eaters."可排除C;根據(jù)第四段中的"And they have to walk farther lo do so. Dr Wilson says it is because they naturally avoid people."可知，獵豹走得更遠尋找食物是因為它們必須避免人類，排除D.
題目來源：通城學典初中英語閱讀組合訓練九年級浙江專版(1) > 組合訓練16
小學能力測試卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
A diary for a camping
Saturday,June 16th
In the morning,we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy 1 it was a sunny day. We were expecting an 2 (enjoy) twoday holiday. On the way,we kept 3 (sing) and making jokes.
However,in the afternoon,when we finished our picnic at one o'clock,it was dark and windy. Soon,there was a shower. Unluckily,4 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still 5 There were hours to go before we could reach the campsite (野營地) .It was even 6 (bad) that our small compass (指南針) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick 7 (decide) as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide 8 ,so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire,as everything was wet. We dried ourselves,chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock,it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful 9 we know each other better. And the most important thing I 10 (learn) from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Problems | Advice |
1. Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think? | A. When you failed a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth. Ask her if she can help you study. |
2. My dream is to be in the Olympic team for swi mming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it. What should I do? | B. It's a good way to join an English Club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too. |
3. What should I do if I failed a test? I'm afraid of telling my mom because she might get mad at me and I can't play soccer. | C. In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the ot her kids in your class. Good luck! |
4.I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how can I make new friends? | D. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax. |
5.I am good at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What shall I do? | E. You should tell your dad about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you start late. |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
I shook hands with my father in the truck,and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. "I can't tell you anything," he finally said. "I never went to college,and none of your brothers went to college. I can't say don't do this or do that,because everything is different and I don1! know what is going to come up. I can't help much with money,either,but I think things will work out.”
He gave me a new chequebook. "If things get pushing,write a small check. But when you write one,send me a letter and let me know how much it is. There are some things we can always sell. ” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than one thousand dollars. My parttime jobs such as reading to the blind students and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps.
"You know what you want to be,and they'll tell you what to take," my father went on. "When you get a job,be sure it's honest,and work hard. ” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town,and I would miss the cool wind and the life where your thinking was done for you.
Then my dad reached down beside his seat and took out the old,broken Bible that he had read many times,the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbors. I knew he would miss it. I knew,though,that T must take it.
He didn't say "Read this every morning. ” He just said, "This can help you if you read it."
Did it help? I went to college without being a burden on the family. I had been able to make money since then.
( ) 1. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell readers his life story. f
B. To tell people what kind of person his father is. 、
C. To let people know how poor he is.
D. To tell readers what present he got from his father.
( ) 2. Why didn't the father ask his son not to do this or do that?
A. Because he had never been to college and he didn't know what was going to come up.
B. Because he was born in a poor family.
C. Because he was a man of few words.
D. Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
( ) 3. What can we learn from this passage?
A. How to live happily. B. How to stand on one's own feet.
C. What a good father should do. D. What selfconfidence is.
( ) 4. The underlined phrase "financial gaps" means in Chinese.
A. 閑暇時光 B. 學費 C. 經(jīng)濟不足 D. 精神空虛
( ) 5. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father?
A. It was a book which told you how to get on well with others.
B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it.
C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.
D. It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
1. Charles works in the city center and wants to take up a sport that he can often do during his lunch break. He enjoys a game in which he can play with his workmate on the desk to relax.
2. Isabel,aged 17,is a Chinese girl who studies in theUSnow. She never misses any matches played by Houston Rockets.
3. Alex likes water sports very much. He is good at showing different styles,such as butterflies,frogs and so on. Believe it or not,he can dive under water for 2. 5 minutes.
4. Tara comes fromAmerica. Now she teaches English in a middle school in Beijing. In her free time,she would like to go in for a traditional sport so that she can learn more aboutChina.
5. Toby is a student in Riverside Sports Middle School. These days he is training hard for the coming sport meeting. He wants tobreak the school high jump record of 175 cm.
1. 2. 3. ________________ 4. 5. ______________ |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer,he was often invited to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴結(jié)) him. They knew it was good for their business. Then the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to see a doctor.
"Stop eating much meat and candy,Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor. "Or it'll be worse for your health!"
It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn't do as the doctor said. Then he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Then he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
"You must lose weight," said the doctor, "unless you want to die soon!"
"Could you tell me a way to lose weight,please?"
"You must do exercise first."
"Which exercise?"
"To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner!"
( ) 1. Mr. Jenkins was often invited to dinner because .
A. he liked the delicious food
B. he was ready to help others
C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers
D. he was helpful to the shopkeepers' business
( ) 2. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything because he was fatter,so .
A. he didn't go out for dinner
B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help
D. he had to take much medicine
( ) 3. At first, .
A. Mr. Jenkins thought the doctor was right
B. Mr. Jenkins didn't do as the doctor said
C. Mr. Jenkins listened to the doctor
D. Mr. Jenkins had to be in hospital
( ) 4. Mr. Jenkins was afraid ， so he went to the doctor's again.
A. to die B. to be thin C. to stop working D. to do the housework
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do some exercise.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go out for dinner.
D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15 ,she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter,John Smith,asked if she'd like a job. She needed to start saving for college,so she said yes.
Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations,and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she did many other jobs: She served coffee in the Students' Union,worked as a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.
One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed anxious. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store,less worried,and Gloria always remembers the pride she felt in having helped her customer.
Years later,as a television hostess,Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation,and the boy lived in shame,hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.
Gloria persuaded (說服) her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast,some doctors called,offering to perform the operation for free.
Gloria visited the boy in hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his hanc and say, "Thank you. ” What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!
At Smith's bookstore,Gloria always realized she was working for the customers,not the store. Today it's the same. The TV station pays her,and she feels that she should work for the people whc watch the programs,helping them understand the world better.
( ) 1. When did Gloria get her first job?
A. A few years before college.
B. Several years after college.
C. When she was studying at college.
D. When she was working at the TV station.
( ) 2. In which parttime job did Gloria feel the happiest?
A. Cleaning in the hotel.
B. Selling books at the bookstore.
C. Serving coffee in the Students' Union.
D. Making maps for the Forest Service.
( ) 3. What does the underlined word "she" in the third paragraph refer to?
A. The boss. B. The woman. C. Gloria. D. The doctor.
( ) 4. How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed?
A. Her boss agreed to raise money.
B. She paid for the operation herself.
C. She allowed the boy to show on TV.
D. Her news report about the boy affected some doctors.
( ) 5. What particularly gives Gloria the feeling of pride?
A. Helping people through her work.
B. Reporting interesting stories.
C. Being able to do different jobs well.
D. Paying for her college education herself.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
My name is Peter. I usually get up at a 1 seven o' clock. I get out of bed and go and wake up George and Richard. We wash up and b 2 our teeth,and then go back to the bedroom to d 3 . Mother often s 4 from downstairs, " Come on boys,b 5 is ready."so we go downstairs quickly. We say, " Good morning,mum”，" Good morning,dad," and s 6 down to have breakfast. We eat o 7 breakfast and then ask if we can 1 8 the table. Then we g 9 our books and coats. We say goodbye to our p 10 ,and then go to school by bike.
1. a 2. b 3. d 4. s 5. b 6. s 7. o 8. 1 9. g 10. p
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
c My name is Kate. I'm in Class 3 ,Grade 1. I am in Row 3.Mary is my sister. She is only four years old. She likes to follow me here and there. On weekends we often fly kites in the park. My father has a car. He usually drives me to school. I love him very much.
( ) 11. Mary is Kate's .
A. classmate B. sister C. mother D. brother
( ) 12. Are Kate and Mary both students?
A. Yes,they aren't.
B. No,they are.
C. Yes,they are.
D. No,they aren't.
( ) 13. Where do Kate and Mary go on weekends?
A. School. B. Park.
C. Home. D. Supermarket.
( ) 14. Who usually drives Kate to school?
A. Her mother. B. Her father.
C. Mary. D. Her brother.
( ) 15. What does Mary like to do?
A. Follow Kate here and there.
B. Go shopping.
C. Go swimming.
D. Watch TV.
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