_____ out your love . The world will become a nicer place to live in .
A.Speak | B.To speak | C.Speaking | D.Spoke |
試題分析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是大膽說(shuō)出您的愛(ài),整個(gè)世界會(huì)變成更加美好的家園。表示的是一種請(qǐng)求或命令,故用祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu),故用動(dòng)詞原形speak,故用A。
點(diǎn)評(píng):祈使句常常是表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)對(duì)方的勸告、叮囑、請(qǐng)求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),但根據(jù)其句意,實(shí)際上是省略了主語(yǔ)you。祈使句句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào),朗讀時(shí),常用降調(diào)。在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求或勸告時(shí),在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的語(yǔ)氣更加緩和或客氣。祈使句一般沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化,也不能與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。祈使句的肯定句式一般分為以下三種類(lèi)型:1.行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。2. Be動(dòng)詞+其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等)。3. Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。祈使句的否定句式,通常情況下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分為以下四種類(lèi)型:1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,構(gòu)成“Don’t+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分”。2.在Be動(dòng)詞引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,構(gòu)成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等)”。注意:在這種句型中be不能省略;否定副詞not不可置于be之后。3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有兩種:(1)Let開(kāi)頭的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人稱(chēng)名詞或代詞的賓格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后賓格的名詞或代詞后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句,必須在Let’s后加not。4.在公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中,否定祈使句常用“No+名詞/V-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“禁止做某事”。
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