根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
It is two months since MH730 first went missing in the early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Malaysia Airlines said it was terribly sorry that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. People are losing hope that the passengers on the      could return alive and realize they should know how to save themselves when accidents like this happen in the air.
  1985, an Australia professor, Ed Galea, has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 airplane accidents, searching for the keys to survival (n.幸存) and found out      golden rules after years of research.
First, make sure that the airline does not keep your family members too far away on the plane, if you are traveling in family group.     ? It’s natural that while feeling in danger, you’ll probably want to meet the family before you can calmly move out.
Second, how do you untie (解開) your seat belt on a plane? By lifting a latch.            you can’t untie your seat belt, you can hardly run away and your chances of survival will drop.
Third, the           to the exits (逃生口), the more likely you are to survive. Count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Why two exits? Because this helps you find at least               even in the sudden dark during an accident.
Fourth, we would be safer if airline seats faced backward, according to Galea’s research. But the problem is that most of the passengers              traveling with their back facing the direction of travel.
Fifth, “Smoke is dangerous to your health. If you take in too much of it, your will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Without the knowledge of putting on a mask, you’ll              time trying to put it on—time that could be used to run away.
At last, listen to the flight attendants before flying and look      at everything shown on a video or a safety card. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.
小題1:
A．trainB．planeC．busD．ship
小題2:
A．InB．FromC．SinceD．On
小題3:
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小題4:
A．WhoB．HowC．WhenD．Why
小題5:
A．UnlessB．IfC．UntilD．After
小題6:
A．closeB．closerC．farD．farther
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)llB．themC．oneD．both
小題8:
A．don’t likeB．enjoyC．hopeD．don’t want
小題9:
A．saveB．haveC．wasteD．enjoy
小題10:
A．carefulB．carefullyC．carelessD．carelessly

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是自從馬航的MH370飛機(jī)失蹤之后，人們對(duì)如何在飛行事故中逃生越來越重視。澳大利亞的一個(gè)教授經(jīng)過多年的研究和調(diào)查，總結(jié)出了六條黃金發(fā)則，只要我們遵循這六條，我們逃生的可能性就會(huì)很大。
小題1:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：人們對(duì)飛機(jī)上的人能再活著回來失去了希望，也意識(shí)到像這樣的空中事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候他們應(yīng)該如何拯救自己。train 火車；plane 飛機(jī)；bus 公交車；ship船。根據(jù)上句話的意思可知，MH370是一架飛機(jī)。故選B。
小題2:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：自從1985年以來，一個(gè)澳大利亞的教授Ed Galea采訪了105個(gè)飛機(jī)事故的2,000名幸存者。in 在…里面；from 從，來自；since 自從；on在…上面。根據(jù)句意和句中所使用的時(shí)態(tài)可知選C。
小題3:考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。句意：自從1985年以來，一個(gè)澳大利亞的教授Ed Galea采訪了105個(gè)飛機(jī)事故的2,000名幸存者，尋找幸存的關(guān)鍵，經(jīng)過多年的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了六個(gè)黃金法則。four 四；five 五；six 六；seven七。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，下面一共是六個(gè)原則。故選C。
小題4:考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意：首先如果你是和家人一起旅行，要確保航空公司不會(huì)把你和你的家人分隔的太遠(yuǎn)，為什么？who 誰；how 怎樣；when 什么時(shí)候；why為什么；根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，作者告訴了我們第一條黃金法則，并在下面說明了原因，故這里應(yīng)該是問為什么。故選D。
小題5:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你沒有解開你的安全帶，你就幾乎不能逃走，你幸存下來的可能性就會(huì)降低。unless 除非；if 如果；until 直到…時(shí)候；after在…之后。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的法則是說我們一定要知道怎樣解開安全帶，如果不知道的話，就無法逃走。故選B。
小題6:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：第三，離逃生口越近，你幸存下來的可能性就越大。close 近的；closer 更近的；far 遠(yuǎn)的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)文意可知，離逃生出口越近，我們幸存下來的可能性才越大，故排除C和D。這句話使用的句型是the +形容詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞比較級(jí)，越…就越…。故選B。
小題7:考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：為什么會(huì)有兩個(gè)出口？這是為了幫助你即使在發(fā)生事故變黑的情況下至少能找到一個(gè)。all 三者或以上都；them 他們；one 一個(gè)；both兩者都。根據(jù)句意可知，飛機(jī)上有兩個(gè)逃生口，發(fā)生緊急情況時(shí)，至少可以找到一個(gè)來逃生，而不是兩個(gè)都找到。故選C。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：但是問題是大多數(shù)乘客不喜歡旅行時(shí)背朝著旅行的方向。don’t like 不喜歡；enjoy 喜歡；hope 希望；don’t want不想。根據(jù)這一段的意思可知，Ed 教授的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，背朝著飛行的方向是比較安全的，但是大多數(shù)乘客不喜歡這樣。故選A。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：你必須學(xué)會(huì)使用防毒面罩，不知道如何戴它，你就會(huì)在戴它的時(shí)候浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。save 節(jié)省，救；have 有；waste 浪費(fèi)；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)文意可知，如果你不知道如何戴防毒面具，那么發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)在戴它的時(shí)候浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。故選C。
小題10:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：最后，飛行之前要仔細(xì)聽飛行人員的解說，要仔細(xì)的看視頻或安全卡上的所有內(nèi)容。carful 仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully 仔細(xì)地，副詞；careless 粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用副詞形式來修飾動(dòng)詞look，并且為了我們自己的安全，我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)地看。故選B。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is to speak it as much as you can. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes(錯(cuò)誤). Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
小題1:The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is        .
A．writingB．listening
C．using itD．learning grammar
小題2:What should you do to learn English well?
A．Be careful not to make any mistake.
B．Write as quickly as you can.
C．Laugh more often.
D．Speak English as much as you can.
小題3:When people laugh at your mistakes, you should          .
A．not careB．be angry
C．feel worriedD．be unhappy
小題4:The story tells us “        .”
A．Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．People never make mistakes
D．There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work, harder training(訓(xùn)練) is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.
Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.
Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麥), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (搗碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液體) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.
小題1: A marathon runner should begin his training___________.
A．a(chǎn) month before the race.B．a(chǎn) week before the race.
C．three or four months before the race.D．a(chǎn) year before the race.
小題2: Runners have to run ________ km. in a marathon race.
A．100B．60C．30D．42
小題3: It’s necessary for the players to have______________in the training.
A．training at different speeds and changes in diet.
B．little water.
C．lessons before the race.
D．too much meat.
小題4: Players shouldn’t run _______________.
A．two weeks before the marathonB．three months before the marathon
C．two days before the marathonD．in the final week
小題5: What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?
A．A big meal.B．A light(清淡的) meal.
C．Lots of meat.D．Oily(油性的) food.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they won’t be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.
But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（進(jìn)化） in action.
One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（顛倒）.
To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.
For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (隨意的).
After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.
In other words, it takes less time to shrink(變小) than it does to recover.
小題1: The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “           ”
A．the activityB．the fish
C．the ruleD．the fisherman
小題2:Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?
A．It helps to protect fish numbers.
B．It helps to protect fish size.
C．It is the custom in most countries.
D．They will be punished if they don’t.
小題3:What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?
A．The “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.
B．The “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.
C．The “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.
D．The “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.
小題4: What is the author’s intention in writing this article?
A．To encourage people to fish more carefully.
B．To urge governments to change the rules of fishing.
C．To describe the results of a scientific experiment.
D．To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London used to be “foggy”（ 有霧的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（煙霧）, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
小題1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A．There was too much smoke in the sky．
B．There were too many factories in the city．
C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．
D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean．
小題2:What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?
A．SmogB．Smoke
C．GasD．Coal
小題3:Which sentence is Not true?
A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．
B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas．
C．Factories made much more pollution in China．
D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.
Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(艙). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（對(duì)接）with Tiangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.
The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.
Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.
Teaching from space
Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.
Life up in space
The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息時(shí)間）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.

小題1: Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011.
A．a(chǎn) space moduleB．a(chǎn) manned spacecraft
C．a(chǎn) space stationD．a(chǎn) space lab
小題2: China decided to build its own space station because________.
A．China was very rich
B．the US refused China to join the ISS
C．the astronauts wanted to stay there
D．Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in space
小題3:Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to________.
A．become the next Newton
B．experience micro-gravity
C．know more about the life of astronauts
D．learn more about the universe and science
小題4:From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _______.
A．had a different time schedule in space
B．cooked Chinese food for dinner
C．celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having Zongzi
D．slept in special sleeping bags
小題5: According to the passage, which of the following is not right?
A．Among the three astronauts in China’s fifth manned spacecraft, Nie Haisheng is the oldest.
B．In about 2020, Tiangong-1 will become a space station where astronauts can do science research.
C．It is true that Shenzhou X could dock with Tiangong-1 from only one direction.
D．In space, Wang Yaping taught the students how things go in a micro-gravity environment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people think begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指）to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的）people in Australia. These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落） in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three.”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees,” “more trees,” or “many trees.” Professor Edward Gibson said that mist people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”
Although all humans are able to understand quantities(數(shù)量）,not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.
小題1:The writer begins with the four questions in order to______.
A．make a surveyB．interest readers
C．tell a storyD．solve math problems
小題2:What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China?
A．People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.
B．People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.
C．People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting
D．People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.
小題3:Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians?
A．They have only a few words for numbers
B．They have hand movements to stand for numbers
C．They can only count to five on their fingers
D．They can understand different ideas about numbers
小題4:The study of the Piraha tribe shows that____
A．people all over the world know how to count
B．People of the tribe have words for number
C．Some groups of people are not smart enough to count
D．Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe
小題5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math
B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans
C．In some aboriginal culture,people don’t even know how to count
D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

信息歸納(本部分為5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There were no modern machines, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects(影響) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and louder. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects every living thing in the world.
The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid(避免) a serious worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. But even if we purified(凈化) and reused the water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do is to make use of the vast reserves(儲(chǔ)備) of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
Paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Information card
Three kinds of main pollutions today
小題1:.
小題2:.
小題3:
A serious worldwide problem we’re going to face
小題4:
How many ways are mentioned(提到) to save paper?
小題5:

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Computers can injure(傷害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenly．For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly．
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely．

Your eyes 
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest．
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes．
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something.
2) Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard.
3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way．
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck．
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely．
                 Title:  How to use a computer safely
Different
小題1: of your body
Causes of the injuries
Some 小題2: of keeping you away from computer injuries
 
Your eyes
◆Too much light can injure your eyes
◆Don’t sit too close to a computer screen．
◆Your eyes should be  小題3:         50 centimeters from the screen．
◆ 小題4: to look away from the screen sometimes．
 
Your    小題5:    and wrists
◆You  小題6:  them in the same way hundreds of times.
◆You use a keyboard for a long time.
◆小題7: your wrists on something.
◆Keep your elbows at the same       小題8: as the keyboard．
◆Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways．
 
Your back
◆You sit for many hours   小題9:  a computer．
◆ You sit in the wrong way.
◆You should keep your back             小題10:when you sit．
◆Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案