小題1: Nice  __________(meet) you.
小題2: Tony and I  __________(be not) from Shanghai.
小題3:__________(swim) is my favourite sport.
小題4: I like _________(run) .
小題5: _________(be) there any maps in your classroom?

小題1:to meet  
小題2:are not(aren’t)   
小題3:Swimming  
小題4:am  
小題5: Are

試題分析:
小題1:本句實(shí)際上是省略句It is nice to meet you的省略句,但在實(shí)際中學(xué)生不需要理解太深的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),熟記即可。
小題2:考查主謂一致。句子主語(yǔ)是托尼和我,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用are,填are not(aren’t)。
小題3:考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞可以表達(dá)一個(gè)近似于名詞的含義,這種形式叫做動(dòng)名詞,通過(guò)下文可知句子要表達(dá)的含義是游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng),故填Swimming,注意首字母大寫(xiě)。
小題4:英語(yǔ)中兩個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞不能在一起連用,如果遇到可知后面動(dòng)詞前加介詞to或者后面動(dòng)詞變化形式。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),可知填running最為恰當(dāng),意思為我喜歡游泳,動(dòng)名詞表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作。
小題5:there be句型為倒裝句,句子實(shí)際主語(yǔ)為be動(dòng)詞后的名詞,本句主語(yǔ)為maps,復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 Are,需注意首字母大寫(xiě)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中be動(dòng)詞的用法與人稱(chēng)和數(shù)有固定關(guān)系,不同的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)搭配不同的be動(dòng)詞形式。.英語(yǔ)中兩個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞不能在一起連用,如果遇到可知后面動(dòng)詞前加介詞to或者后面動(dòng)詞變化形式。
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