1. 他真是慷慨給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們捐了如此多的錢。
2.當(dāng)我到達電影院的時候,電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。
3. 據(jù)說這場義演將現(xiàn)場直播。
4. 這本書你已經(jīng)買了多長時間了?
5. 我懷疑我是否能夠按時完成工作。
1.It is generous of him to donate so much money to the children in poor areas.
2.When I got to /reached/arrived at the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes.
3.It’s said that the charity show will be covered live.
4.How long have you had the book?
5.I doubt whether I will finish the work on time or not.
【解析】
試題分析:
1.本句使用的句型是It is +形容詞+of/for sb. to do sth.,意思是對于某人來說做……是……的。因為這個句子中形容詞用的是generous,慷慨的,表示人的性質(zhì),故句型中用介詞of。donate 是一個動詞,意思是捐獻,捐贈。
2.翻譯本句時,要注意準(zhǔn)確的使用時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中使用了一般過去時,主句應(yīng)該用過去完成時,表示電影是在我們到達影院之前就開始了。另外還需注意,begin這個開始是一個瞬間性動詞,它不能和一段時間狀語連用,因此我們應(yīng)該用系表結(jié)構(gòu)be on來翻譯。
3.It is said that…是一個固定的句型,意思是據(jù)說……。cover live 現(xiàn)場直播。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話中應(yīng)該使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。
4.how long 是對一段時間提問的疑問詞,而根據(jù)漢語意思,買是buy。但是我們需要注意buy這個單詞是一個瞬間性動詞,它不能喝一段時間連用。因此我們可以使用動詞have,擁有,它是一個持續(xù)性動詞,并且可以保證意思不變。
5.doubt 是一個動詞,意思是懷疑,它的后面經(jīng)常跟賓語從句。當(dāng)它用于肯定句中時,賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用whether 或if 來引導(dǎo);當(dāng)它用于否定句中的時候,賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)。
考點:漢譯英。
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