根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。(每空一詞)
【小題1】You can make a           among those beautiful dresses. (選擇)
【小題2】She is so shy that she doesn’t have           to ask teachers questions. (勇氣)
【小題3】He expects her to stay on here and she hardly          . (拒絕)
【小題4】There are five          in the spaceship.(宇航員)
【小題5】He would rather           colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.(使用)
【小題6】It is not           that children learn to read at different rates.(surprise)
【小題7】Without your help, we couldn’t pass the exam          .(success)
【小題8】He was quite          , and I liked that about him.(humor)
【小題9】He was           with bruises after falling off his bicycle. (cover)
【小題10】There was a lot of          in the poor family. (unhappy)


【小題1】choice
【小題2】courage
【小題3】refuses
【小題4】spacemen
【小題5】use
【小題6】surprising
【小題7】successfully
【小題8】humorous
【小題9】covered
【小題10】unhappiness

解析試題分析:
【小題1】根據(jù)漢語及前文不定冠詞a,可知填單數(shù)名詞choice。
【小題2】根據(jù)漢語及謂語動詞don’t have可知填名詞courage,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。
【小題3】根據(jù)漢語及前文句意:他希望她呆在這兒,可知下文意思為她很難拒絕。結(jié)合語境可知描寫的客觀狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故填refuses。
【小題4】根據(jù)漢語及數(shù)詞five可知填復數(shù)名詞spacemen,注意復數(shù)形式不是加s。
【小題5】would rather意思是“寧愿、寧可、”,后接動詞原形,表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式,結(jié)合漢語可知填原形動詞use。
【小題6】考查強調(diào)句。本題中it指代下文to read at different rates.指物,故填形容詞surprising,令人驚訝的。
【小題7】本句不缺少句子成分,結(jié)合語境可知填successfully,修飾謂語動詞。我們不能成功地通過考試。
【小題8】根據(jù)前文be動詞及副詞quite,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填形容詞humorous,詼諧的。
【小題9】根據(jù)前文be動詞及方式狀語with bruises ,結(jié)合所給動詞可知填被動語態(tài)covered,從自行車摔下來后,他的身上布滿了傷痕。
【小題10】結(jié)合前文定語a lot of 許多,可知填名詞unhappiness做賓語,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。
考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

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