Question

根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。 (每空一詞)

We all need a healthy environment, but we p 1.waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the s 2.everyday activities can make a real d 3.to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “don't waste things” .This s 4. money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really n 5. or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 6..

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should r 7. them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 8.you can use them again.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 9. it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or b 10.them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.produce

2.simplest

3.difference

4.saves

5.necessary

6.abroad

7.repair

8.because

9.Although

10.burning

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇關于環(huán)境保護的短文。在短文中作者告訴了我們在我們的日常生活中每天都要產生大量廢物。作者針對如何減少這些廢物的產生，盡量重復利用每一件物品，提出了適當?shù)慕ㄗh。

1.聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是我們每天都產生垃圾。結合語境可知本句描述的是經常性的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語we是復數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用原形。根據首字母可知填原形動詞produce，生產。

2.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是最簡單地日常生活。根據首字母可知填形容詞最高級simplest，最簡單的，作定語。

3.考察短語make a difference，有影響，有關系。根據首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞difference，差異，不同。

4.根據上文Don’t waste things.可知下文句意為：這會節(jié)省錢……主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填saves。

5.結合語境可知此處指的是，想想它是否是必要的，根據首字母可知填形容詞necessary，必要的。

6.聯(lián)系前文choose local products if possible,可知此處指的是盡量不要從國外買太多東西。根據首字母可知填abroad，國外，海外。

7.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是修理他們。根據首字母及前文助動詞should可知填原形動詞repair，修理。

8.聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關系，下文表示原因，根據首字母可知填連詞because，因為。

9.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知前后是轉折關系。根據首字母可知填轉折連詞Although，雖然，盡管。

10.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是燒掉他們，根據首字母可知填動名詞burning，做than的并列賓語。

考點：關于環(huán)境保護的議論文

點評：整個填空題，設空科學合理，考生不難從中領會大意，從而下手會比較順利，更加注重綜合語言能力的運用，需要根據上下文內容，了解詞匯用法的同時，結合語境，做出準確的判斷。