Question

完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）?

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

One day, a boy and his sister were sitting by a lake near their house when a bear appeared. There was ____ place for them to get away. The children had to step back to the ____. They kept backing and the bear kept ______ at them. As the two children were wearing ____, the boy told his ___ to jump into the lake. But the bear _____ them into the lake and caught the girl by the life-jacket. The boy turned back and tried to pull his sister away from the bear.

But that didn’t work. Then the boy tried growling (嗥叫) _____ at the bear. ___ by this, the bear let the girl go. The children scrambled ashore (爬上岸) and ran up to the house with the bear ____ them.

The children tried to get ____ the house through the front door but it was locked. With the bear right behind them, they ran out of the house. Each time it got too close, the boy stopped and growled, and each time the bear stopped coming at them, allowing the children to escape . Finally they succeeded in entering by the back door. They phoned the police station. Two policemen came and drove the bear away.

1.A. no B. any C. some D. enough

2.A. house B. lake C. shore D. bear

3.A. climbing B. coming C. backing D. smiling

4.A. flowers B. hats C. life-jackets D. shoes

5.A. friend B. bear C. mother D. sister

6.A. took B. brought C. kicked D. followed

7.A. sadly B. happily C. loudly D. kindly

8.A. Encouraged B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Relaxed

9.A. before B. beside C. over D. behind

10.A. into B. out of C. onto D. off

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是兩個(gè)孩子在湖邊玩的時(shí)候，遇到了一只熊。危急時(shí)刻，哥哥聰明勇敢地和妹妹一起逃脫了熊的追趕，跑到房子里報(bào)了警。

1.形容詞及語境的理解。句意：一天，一個(gè)男孩和他的妹妹在家附近的湖邊坐著，這時(shí)來了一只熊。他們沒有地方逃跑。no 沒有；any 一些，用在否定句中；some 一些，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；enough 足夠的。根據(jù)下句話The children had to step back to the shore可知，他們沒有地方可跑。故選A。

2.名詞及語境的理解。句意：他們不得不往回走到湖岸邊。house 房子；lake 湖；shore 岸；bear熊。根據(jù)下文可知，jump into the lake他們最后決定跳到湖里。所以這里應(yīng)該是說往岸邊跑。故選C。

3.動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：他們不斷后退，熊一直朝他們走過來。climbing 爬；coming 過來；backing 回去；smiling微笑。根據(jù)文意可知，熊追著這兩個(gè)孩子，所以是朝他們走過來。熊不是爬的，所以A不對；C和D不符合文意。故選B。

4.名詞及語境的理解。句意：因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)孩子都穿著救生衣，男孩對他的妹妹說往湖里跳。flowers 花；hats 帽子；life-jackets 救生衣；shoes鞋。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)樗麄兇┲�救生衣，所以那個(gè)男孩才決定往湖里跳。并且下文…caught the girl by the life-jacket也可得知答案是C。

5.名詞及語境的理解。句意：因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)孩子都穿著救生衣，男孩對他的妹妹說往湖里跳。friend 朋友；bear 熊；mother 媽媽；sister 姐妹。根據(jù)短文的開頭a boy and his sister were sitting by a lake near their house可知，一個(gè)男孩和他的妹妹在湖邊坐著。故選D。

6.動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：但是這只熊跟著他們來到了湖里，并且抓住了女孩的救生衣。took 的原形是take，帶走；brought 的原形是bring，帶來；kick 踢；follow 跟隨。根據(jù)文意可知，這只熊在追趕這兩個(gè)孩子，當(dāng)他們跳到湖里的時(shí)候，熊也跟著跳進(jìn)來。故選D。

7.副詞及語境的理解。句意：然后這個(gè)男孩開始悲哀地朝著熊嚎叫。sadly 傷心地；悲傷地；happily 開心地；loudly 大聲地；kindly友好地。根據(jù)文意可知，兩個(gè)孩子被熊追趕，熊抓住了妹妹的救生衣，很危險(xiǎn)。這個(gè)緊張的時(shí)候這個(gè)男孩應(yīng)該是悲傷地嚎叫，故選A。

8.形容詞及語境的理解。句意：對此感到很驚奇，熊放開了那個(gè)女孩。encouraged 受到鼓勵(lì)；surprised 感到驚奇；disappointed 感到失望；relaxed感到放松。根據(jù)文意可知，那只熊對男孩的這一舉動(dòng)感到很吃驚。故選B。

9.介詞及語境的理解。句意：這兩個(gè)孩子爬上岸，朝房子跑去，熊就跟在他們后面。before 在…之前；beside 在…旁邊；over 在…以上，超過；behind在…后面。根據(jù)下文…with the bear right behind them可知，熊一直在后面追他們。故選D。

10.介詞及語境的理解。句意：他們試圖從前門進(jìn)入到房子里，但是前門鎖著。into 到…里面；out of 從…出來；onto 到…上面；off離開。根據(jù)下文Finally they succeeded in entering by the back door可知，兩個(gè)孩子想跑到房子里面去。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：故事類短文。