補(bǔ)全短文。(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順。
thousand, many, change, help, make, in, close, they, also, little |
Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are 1. little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, but 2. of people do the same thing and 3. a great difference. By making some small 4. to the way you do things at home, you are helping our planet day by day.
You can spend 5. and improve your health better at the same time, so
6. to save the environment is a good exercise!
You can use windows to make the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 7. to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind will often keep you as cool as 8. the open air.
And you must do something to save water. The water that you use in the kitchen can
9. be used to wash the rice or water the flowers, and it’s very good for 10. . Please always remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
1.many
2.thousands
3.mak
4.changes
5.less
6.helping
7.closed
8.in
9.also
10.them
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了在我們生活中節(jié)約水電很重要的事情,并詳細(xì)介紹了幾種保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。
1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知在家我們有許多小事客座來(lái)拯救地球。故填形容詞many,許多的,作定語(yǔ)。
2.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是無(wú)數(shù)的人們,故填thousand的概數(shù)形式thousands,無(wú)數(shù)的,成千上萬(wàn)的。
3.聯(lián)系上文描述,有成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)做同樣的事情,就會(huì)有很大的不同。故填make,獲得,取得。
4.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是小的改變,聯(lián)系前文定語(yǔ)some,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞changes,變化。
5.聯(lián)系下文improve your health better 可知上文意思是花費(fèi)更好,故填little的比較級(jí)less,更少的。
6.聯(lián)系上文,描述可知此處指的是幫助拯救環(huán)境,動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填動(dòng)名詞helping,幫助。
7.聯(lián)系下文keep the house warm in winter and open in summer 可知是指 關(guān)好窗戶。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。使役動(dòng)詞make后面接過(guò)去分詞表示把某事做了。故填close的過(guò)去分詞closed,關(guān)上。
8.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在戶外,露天,故填介詞in,在里面。
9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是你在廚房里用的水也能又來(lái)淘米或者澆花。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填副詞also,也。
10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處代詞指的是前文提到的花,flowers為復(fù)數(shù)形式,做介詞賓語(yǔ)用賓格形式,故填they的賓格形式them,他們。
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀。
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