Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)      have ever known.  He lived in Italy around the year 1500,but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.  For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t    a helicopter with the things he had.  But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardot     an inventor.  He was one of the greatest artists of his day.  By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大師）painter,  and as he got older he became     more famous.   Sometimes he drew a hand ten different way    she was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with     today. You may know one of his most famous works the    woman known as the Mona Lisa.
小題1:
A．tookB．madeC．paintedD．invented
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)rtistsB．doctorsC．paintersD．people
小題3:
A．toB．ofC．forD．from
小題4:
A．the scientistsB．the artists C．the worldD．people
小題5:
A．drawB．paintC．workD．build
小題6:
A．was justB．wasn’t justC．wasn’tD．was no longer
小題7:
A．lessB．noC．evenD．very
小題8:
A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．becauseD．when
小題9:
A．himB．usC．themD．you
小題10:
A．interestingB．cryingC．smilingD．surprising

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:D
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C

試題分析: 本文講述了天才的發(fā)明家和畫家達(dá)芬奇不僅設(shè)計(jì)出了第一駕直升飛機(jī),而且畫出了世界上最著名的作品之一：蒙娜麗莎的微笑。雖然當(dāng)時(shí)直升飛機(jī)不能被真正的制造出來(lái),但是科學(xué)家們都認(rèn)為他的想法真正為后來(lái)飛機(jī)的制造起到了一定的作用.
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。為了引出話題人物━━達(dá)芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問(wèn)手法，問(wèn)題應(yīng)表示“是誰(shuí)畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動(dòng)詞painted，C為正確選項(xiàng)。
小題2:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。對(duì)人體比較了解的莫過(guò)于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對(duì)人體的精通。故選擇doctors，B為正確選項(xiàng)。
小題3:考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。介詞to常表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問(wèn)題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
小題4:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。達(dá)芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個(gè)人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people，D為正確選項(xiàng)。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語(yǔ)。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，達(dá)芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇build，制造，D為正確選項(xiàng)。
小題6:考查動(dòng)副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasn’t just，不僅僅是，B為正確選項(xiàng)。
小題7:考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。結(jié)合文章，very不能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，而even常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，意為“甚至更……”，故C為正確選項(xiàng)
小題8:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before，在。。。之前，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
小題9:考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。達(dá)芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
小題10:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。達(dá)芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling，微笑，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
考點(diǎn):人物傳記類短文
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