--- Are you going to the bank, Laura?

--- No, I ______ to the bank already.

A.have been         B.have gone         C.a(chǎn)m going          D.had been

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:勞拉,你打算去銀行嗎?——不,我已經(jīng)去過銀行了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。在完成時態(tài)中has been to 是已經(jīng)去過某處,并且已經(jīng)回來了。has gone to 是已經(jīng)去了某處,但是到目前為止還沒有回來。結(jié)合語境可知選A。

考點(diǎn):完成時態(tài)及動詞用法

點(diǎn)評:英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分,瞬間動詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的完成,持續(xù)性動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用,持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。

 

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