8.The stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles cause some problems to students.Here are some key mistakes and some tips.
■Sitting too long
So much homework and many computer games make students sit for several hours without standing or walking around.Because of long time sitting,some students have got diabetes (糖尿。 and heart disease (疾。
Tips:•Get up and out of your chair for about five minutes every hour.
•Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages.
■Eating irregularly
Some students develop unhealthy eating habits.Fast food becomes more often.Heavy studying and stress prevent students from eating meals regularly.
Tips:•Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day.
•Buy healthy snacks like nuts and fruits,and eat them between meals.
•Have three meals a day at the right time.
■Sleeping less
Not enough sleep breaks the smooth cycle of our biological clock (生物鐘).It can cause  heart disease and high blood pressure (高血壓).
Tips:•Be sure to sleep for seven to eight hours every night.
•Have a rest for about 30minutes at noon.
■Having lots of energy drinks
An energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time.High levels of caffeine (咖啡因) can also cause high blood pressure.
Tips:•The safest way to get more energy is to eat regular meals,sleep well,exercise and             drink lots of water.
閱讀以上信息,完成表格,每空一詞.
Title:A guide to student(61)health/life
Key mistakesTips
Sitting too long    Some students (62)suffer  from diabetes and heart disease.Get up and out of your chair often.
Walk over to person instead.
Eating irregularly    Heavy studying and stress   prevent students from eating meals regularly.Eat breakfast with eggs every(63)morning.
Buy and eat healthy snacks.
Have three meals a day.
Sleeping less    Not enough sleep breaks the   smooth cycle of our biological clock.Steep for 7to 8 hours every night.
Have a rest for about(64)half an   hour at noon.
Having lots of energy drinks    With the (65)help of the energy  drinks and coffee,some students can get through a late-night study time.Eat regular meals,sleep well,exercise and drink lots of water.

分析 緊張的學(xué)校生活和不健康的生活方式給學(xué)生帶來 許多問題,短文列舉了幾個關(guān)鍵問題及相應(yīng)的解決辦法.給學(xué)生的健康產(chǎn)生不利影響的因素有:坐得太久;飲食沒有規(guī)律;睡眠太少、和太多的能力飲料.短文在每個不利影響后面都給出了相關(guān)建議.

解答 61.health/life 考查名詞 短文的主要內(nèi)容是影響學(xué)生健康的幾個不利因素和相關(guān)的解決辦法,所以題目可以定為:"學(xué)生健康/生活指南",故填health/life
62.suffer 考查動詞 根據(jù)原文中Because of long time sitting,some students have got diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease (疾。袛啻颂幍木湟馐"有的學(xué)生患有糖尿病和心臟疾病",短語"患有"是suffer from,故填suffer
63.morning 考查名詞 根據(jù)原文中Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day.判斷此處的句意是"每天早晨早餐時吃雞蛋",故填morning
64.half 考查名詞 根據(jù)原文中Have a rest for about 30minutes at noon.判斷此處的句意是"中午休息大約半個小時",表示"半個小時"用half an hour,故填half
65.help考查名詞 根據(jù)原文中An energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time.判斷此處的句意是"在功能飲料和咖啡的幫助下,學(xué)生們能夠?qū)W習(xí)到深夜.",短語"在…的幫助下"用with the help of,故填help

點評 要做好此類題型,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識,而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力.,緊緊抓住語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并注意合乎邏輯.然后逐一選出答案.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

1.Great!I canspend( 度過) ten more minutes in bed then.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.Seven years ago,Kevin Stephan,then aged 11,was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.
Kevin fell down and his heart stopped.Penny Brown,the mother of another player,was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse,but luckily that evening she wasn't working.Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.
Nearly seven years later,Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo,New York State.Normally,18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon,but that week there were exams and he didn't have any classes.At about 2pm,Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant.She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat.She was very frightened because she couldn't breathe.
Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help.A waitress tried to help her,but the food was still stuck in Penny's throat.Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny's life.He didn't know it was Penny,but his mother,Lorraine Stephan,was also having lunch in the restaurant.She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin's life,seven years before,at the baseball game.Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!
26.What happened during the baseball game?D
A.Penny fell down.
B.Penny's son was hit.
C.Kevin hit someone.
D.Kevin's heart stopped.
27.Why was Penny at the game?C
A.She liked playing baseball.
B.Her son's friend is the player.
C.Her son was playing baseball.
D.She was working as a nurse.
28.What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?B
A.He had some exams.
B.He studied at school.
C.He worked as a firefighter.
D.He worked in a restaurant.
29.From the last paragraph we know thatB.
A.Penny couldn't breathe because she was frightened
B.Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat
C.Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch
D.Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment
30.What can we learn from the story?D
A.No pain,no gain.
B.It is better to give than to take.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.God helps those who help others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

19.There was once a young man who liked puppets (木偶) so much that he was apprenticed (當(dāng)學(xué)徒) to a master puppet-maker.Sadly,the young man was not very clever,and his (15)B and other apprentices were always telling him that he had no ability when it came to making puppets,and that he would not(16)C.
Even so,he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve.Though he put all his effort into it,they would always find something (17)A with the puppets he had made,and they ended up driving him out of the workshop.
He wasn't going to give up,so the young man decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet.And whenever he found a fault (瑕疵) in his puppet he would throw it away and (18)B again right from the starting-point.Years passed,and with each (19)D
attempt (嘗試) his puppet became a little bit better.By now,his puppet was much better than anything his old apprentices could make,but he (20)C making improvements.Living like that,the man wasn't making any money,and many people laughed at how (21)D he was.
By the time he was an old man,his puppet was truly wonderful.Finally one day,after so many years of effort,he finished his puppet,and said,"I can't find anything wrong with it.This time it
is (22)B."And for the first time in all those years,instead of (23)D his puppet,he put it on the shelf,feeling truly satisfied and happy.The puppet gave that old man more (24)Bthan any other famous puppet-makers ever got from their creations.
15.A.fatherB.teacherC.classmateD.friend
16.A.missB.forgetC.succeedD.listen
17.A.wrongB.interestingC.specialD.unusual
18.A.stopB.startC.changeD.a(chǎn)ppear
19.A.usualB.oldC.easyD.new
20.A.finishedB.a(chǎn)voidedC.keptD.stopped
21.A.seriousB.strictC.honestD.silly
22.A.modernB.perfectC.pricelessD.expensive
23.A.hidingB.fixingC.coveringD.throwing
24.A.confidenceB.joyC.courageD.warmth

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

3.There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜園).A large tree grew there.Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look,and they were the pride of the gardener.But no one know that the vegetables and the tree couldn't stand (忍受) each other.The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (陰影),because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree,on the other hand,hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water,leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die.The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun,so they began to dry up.Soon the vegetables were really weak,and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together,using both the shade and the water to grow well.After seeing how well they were doing,the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch,watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.

41.Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?A
A.Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B.Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C.Because the vegetables weren't the pride of the gardener.
D.Because the vegetables didn't look as wonderful as tree.
42.From the passage we knowC.
A.The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up.
B.The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree.
C.The gardener didn't know what was happening in the patch at first.
D.The tree didn't know how important the sun was to vegetables.
43.The underlined phrase"in harmony"means"D"in the Chinese.
A.長久地        B.小心地        C.有效地            D.和諧地
44.Of the following,which order is right according to the story?A
①The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.
②The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.
④The tree and the vegetables realized the important of helping each other.
A.③②④①B.④②③①C.②①④③D.①③④②
45.The passage is mainly aboutD.
A.why the sunlight and water were very important
B.how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch
C.why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch
D.what happened between the vegetables and the tree.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:補全對話

13.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全下列對話.(每小題1分,共5分)
A:Jim,what are you going to do tonight?
B:I have no idea.What do you suggest?
A:(96)E
B:Sounds good!But I hear there will be a talk at 7:00
in the City Hall.
A:(97)B
B:The history of music.I'm interested in music.
A:Me,too.(98)G
B:Good idea!But we must be quick.We have only
twenty minutes left.
A:(99)A
B:We have to take a taxi because it's quite a long way.
A:(100)C He likes music,too.

B:OK.Let's go.
A.How shall we get there?
B.What's the talk about?
C.Can we ask John to go with us?
D.I like music very much.
E.Shall we go to see a film?
F.That's all right.
G.Why"not go there together?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

20.你身邊的每個人對你來說都具有特殊的意義.請以"My special     "為題用英語寫一篇短文,描述你家庭的某個成員或你的朋友,老師,同學(xué)等.
要求;1.在題目空格處填入你要描述的對象,如grandma,teacher或friend等;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
3.100詞左右.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

17.Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm.But,being adventurous boys,they knew it would be more (15)B to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river.Excitedly,the boys went away with their tent and food.
Carrying their heavy load,the two brothers walked along the riverbank,(16)A noticing the distance or the sun beating down.They were eager to reach their destination before lunchtime.As they entered the cool,shadowy woods,they began to search for a suitable camping spot.Peter wanted to (17)D close to the river at the edge of the woods,but Paul,who was older,insisted that they camp further away.(18)C Peter followed his brother deeper into the woods."This really is a wonderful setting!"said Paul in excitement.They (19)D the tent,and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made,then decided to find their way (20)C to the river to catch some fish.
"Are you sure that this is the right way?"whispered Peter shakily."I'm sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago."Paul walked(21)Dsilently."Look,there it is again.We're lost,aren't we?"complained Peter.Paul had to admit that he didn't know where they were(22)A,they were a long distance from where they were supposed to be.They were not even sure of where they had set up their camp.They sat in(23)Cfor a few minutes util Peter had a bright idea."Why don't we look for clues the way trackers(追蹤者)do in the movies?We weren't careful about how we walked,so I'm sure we would have left behind some broken tree branches and leaves".
Carefully,the boys followed the marks that they had left,until finally they found their campsite.Hurriedly,they packed their belongings and set off (24)D the direction of the river.
What would their parents think of their adventure?

15.A.surprisingB.excitingC.a(chǎn)nnoyingD.frightening
16.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.reallyD.properly
17.A.liveB.lieC.waitD.stay
18.A.unfriendlyB.unluckilyC.unwillinglyD.uninterestingly
19.A.put offB.put onC.put downD.put up
20.A.forwardB.nearC.backD.further
21.A.a(chǎn)loneB.a(chǎn)boutC.inD.on
22.A.After allB.At lastC.Above allD.At first
23.A.enjoymentB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.imagination
24.A.forB.toC.a(chǎn)tD.in

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.When you wave to a friend,you are using body language.When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly.When you put one finger in front of your mouth,you mean"be quiet."
Yet,people in different countries may use different body languages.
One an Englishman was in Italy.He could speak little Italian.One day while he was walking in the street,he felt hungry and went into a restaurant.When the waiter came,the Englishman opened his mouth,put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips.In this way,he meant to say,"Bring me something to eat."But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink,first tea,then coffee then milk,but no food,
The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in.The man put his hands on his stomach,and this body language was good enough for the waiter.In a few minu tes,the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.
Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.

71.How many persons were mentioned in this story?Three./3
72.What do you mean if you put one,finger in front of your mouth?Be quiet.
73.Why did the Englishman feel sorry at first?Because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.
74.Did the Englishman have the meal finally?Yes,he did.
75.What body language can you use if you want to show you're friendly?Smile at someone..

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案