18.A young man was called up for army service,so he had to go to be medically examined.The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in.He said to the young man,"Take your coat and shirt off,loosen your belt and sit on that chair."
After the young man heard this,he took off his coat and shirt quickly and loosened his belt and then sat down.The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said,"OK.Put on your clothes again."
The young man felt very puzzled and said,"But you haven't examined me at all!"
"It is unnecessary,"the doctor said gently."When I told you take off your coat and shirt,you heard me all right,so you aren't deaf.You saw the chair I pointed to,so your eyesight's good enough for the army.You managed to take your clothes off and to sit on the chair,so your body must be healthy,and you understood what I told you to do and did it without a mistake,so you must possess enough intelligence(智力) for the army."

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題.
96.What was the young man being medically examined for?For army service
97.How did the doctor know that the young man was not deaf?The young man had heard him all right.
98.How did the doctor  know that the young man  could see all right?The young man had seen the chair the doctorhad pointed to.
99.How did the doctor know that the young man's body was all right,too?The young man had managed to make his clothes off and to sit on the chair.
100.How did the doctor know that the young man  was intelligent enough for the army?The young man had understood what the doctor had told him to do and had done it without a mistake.

分析 一名小伙子應(yīng)招入伍,因此必須體檢.他進(jìn)屋時(shí),醫(yī)生正坐在一張桌子旁.他對(duì)小伙子說(shuō):"脫掉你的外衣和襯衣,松開(kāi)腰帶,然后坐在那張椅子上".
小伙子照做了.醫(yī)生觀察了他一會(huì)兒,甚至都沒(méi)有離開(kāi)自己的椅子,然后說(shuō):"好了.把衣服穿上".
"但你還沒(méi)有對(duì)我體檢呢",小伙子惴惴不安的說(shuō).
"不必體檢了",醫(yī)生輕輕地回答說(shuō)當(dāng)我告訴你脫掉外衣和襯衣時(shí),你聽(tīng)明白了我的指示,這說(shuō)明你不是聾子.你看到了我所指的那把椅子,所以你的視力當(dāng)兵沒(méi)問(wèn)題.你能脫下自己的衣服并坐到椅子上,這說(shuō)明你的身體肯定是健康的,而且你明白我讓你做什么,而且準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地做了,所以你的智力當(dāng)兵肯定沒(méi)問(wèn)題".

解答 96.答案:For army service.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)A young man was called up for army service,so he had to go to be medically examined可知是因?yàn)閼?yīng)招入伍,才體檢,故填For army service.
97.答案:The young man had heard him all right.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) you heard me all right,so you aren't deaf.可知年輕人聽(tīng)明白了他的指示,說(shuō)明沒(méi)聾,本文是一般過(guò)去時(shí),說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,說(shuō)他已經(jīng)聽(tīng)明白,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞,故填The young man had heard him all right.
98.答案:The young man had seen the chair the doctor had  pointed to.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)You saw the chair I pointed to,so your eyesight's good enough for the army.可知能看見(jiàn)他所指的椅子,故說(shuō)明他眼睛能看見(jiàn),與上題一樣說(shuō)的是過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的事情,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞,故填The young man had seen the chair the doctor had pointed to.
99.答案:The youngman had managed to make his clothes off and to sit on the chair.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)You managed to take your clothes off and to sit on the chair,so your body must be healthy可知他能脫下自己的衣服并坐到椅子上,這說(shuō)明他的身體肯定是健康的,同樣是說(shuō)的過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞,故填The youngman had managed to make his clothes off and tosit on the chair.
100.答案:The young man had understood what the doctorhad told him to do and had done it without a mistake.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)you understood what I told you to do and did it without a mistake,so you must possess enough intelligence(智力) for the army.可知他明白讓他做什么,而且準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地做了,所以他的智力當(dāng)兵肯定沒(méi)問(wèn)題,說(shuō)的是過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞,故填The young man had understood what the doctor had told him to do and had done it without a mistake.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 明確任務(wù)后,應(yīng)迅速閱讀全文來(lái)了解文章主要內(nèi)容,以及文章的感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖、態(tài)度傾向.在材料后的問(wèn)題設(shè)置中,經(jīng)常有對(duì)文章大意的考查.對(duì)于概括大意的題目,需要通篇考慮,對(duì)要點(diǎn)加以歸納概括,這類(lèi)題目有時(shí)可以從文中找到答案,但有時(shí)需要用自己的話(huà)來(lái)概括.

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