Question

Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don’t worry because most of them are so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China ,too. Are you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life, there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or other things.

If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you.

If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake.

If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous.

When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes , so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out.

Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.

Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

How to 1. yourself in an earthquake If you are at home 2. in a shop 3. far from the door, you had better hide under a desk. Don’t get into a lift 4. the earthquake is happening. If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights 5. they may fall on you. If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road and stop as quickly as you _____6. _. You can’t 7. the bridge during an earthquake either. When an earthquake has ended, you 8. __ need to be careful 9.aftershocks. After an earthquake, you have to wear shoes so that the broken glass won’t 10. your feet.

 

Answer 1

1.protect

2.or

3.and

4.while

5.because / since/ as

6.can

7.cross

8.still

9.with

10.hurt

【解析】

試題分析：你知道世界上每30秒就發(fā)生一次地震嗎。因?yàn)樗鼈冎械拇蠖鄶?shù)太小，它們不能被感覺(jué)到。許多地震發(fā)生在中國(guó)。在地震中如何能夠保護(hù)自己呢？短文中給我們一些建議，它們是關(guān)于在地震中應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

1.分析：通過(guò)閱讀短文的內(nèi)容，全文中心思想是講述在地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，如何保護(hù)自己。因此填寫(xiě)保護(hù)protect.故填protect

2.聯(lián)系原文：如果你在家或者是在一個(gè)商店，要遠(yuǎn)離門(mén)。當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的期間，不要進(jìn)入電梯。分析：家和商店是兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)，因此用或者。故填or

3.聯(lián)系原文：如果你在家或者是在一個(gè)商店，要遠(yuǎn)離門(mén)。當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的期間，不要進(jìn)入電梯。分析：遠(yuǎn)離門(mén)，動(dòng)作是遞近關(guān)系，因此用并列連詞and.故填and

4.聯(lián)系原文：如果你在家或者是在一個(gè)商店，要遠(yuǎn)離門(mén)。當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的期間，不要進(jìn)入電梯。分析：表示地震發(fā)生的期間，地震是延續(xù)性的，因此用連詞while.故填while

5.聯(lián)系原文：如果你在戶外，盡力遠(yuǎn)離建筑和路燈，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡艿瓜聛?lái)。分析：兩個(gè)句子為因果關(guān)系，因此可能用連詞because / since/ as.故填because / since/ as

6.結(jié)合原文：如果你正在開(kāi)車(chē)，開(kāi)到路邊，盡可能快地停下車(chē)。地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候不能過(guò)橋。分析：考查固定句型：as soon as you can 同義于as soon as possible.故填can

7.結(jié)合原文：如果你正在開(kāi)車(chē)，開(kāi)到路邊，盡可能快地停下車(chē)。地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候不能過(guò)橋。分析：考查穿過(guò)動(dòng)詞cross.故填cross

8.聯(lián)系句意：當(dāng)一場(chǎng)地震已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，你依然需要小心余震。分析原句提到：When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen.句意：當(dāng)一場(chǎng)地震已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，要小心，因?yàn)橛嗾鹨廊粫?huì)發(fā)生。因此為still.故填still

9.聯(lián)系句意：當(dāng)一場(chǎng)地震已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，你依然需要小心余震�？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)：be careful with.故填with

10.聯(lián)系句意：地震之后，你必須穿上鞋為了不被碎玻璃傷到你的腳�？疾閱卧~hurt故填hurt

考點(diǎn)：科普知識(shí)類(lèi)短文閱讀。