【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

Once upon a time, there was a girl named Alice. When she was nine years old, her mother died of 【1】 (ill). Later, her father Mr. Hand got 【2】 (marry) again to a pretty woman called Linda. At first, Linda was 【3】 (friend) to Alice. Two years 【4】 , Linda’s daughter, Alice’s stepsister Helen was born. Alice’s life 【5】 (change) a lot. Linda didn’t allow Alice 【6】 ( go ) to school. Alice had to spend the whole day 【7】 (look) after Helen. From morning to evening, Alice had to stay with Helen. 【8】 Helen was hungry, she had to get food for her. When Helen was thirsty, she had to get her some water. When Helen felt sleepy , she needed to make the bed for her. But Alice didn’t have enough food to eat, enough water to drink or a good place to live. Six years passed. Helen grew up. Linda thought she didn’t need Alice’s help 【9】 more. One day Mr. Hand went to work, Linda invited a witch (女巫). She turned Alice 【10】 a stone. Oh, what a poor girl!

【答案】

【1】illness

【2】married

【3】friendly

【4】later

【5】changed

【6】to go

【7】looking

【8】when

【9】any

【10】into

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：從前，有一個(gè)叫愛麗絲的女孩。當(dāng)她九歲的時(shí)候，她的母親死于疾病。后來(lái)，她父親的又與一個(gè)叫琳達(dá)的漂亮女人結(jié)了婚。起初，琳達(dá)對(duì)愛麗絲友好。但兩年后，琳達(dá)的女兒，愛麗絲的妹妹海倫出生。愛麗絲的人生變化很大。琳達(dá)不允許愛麗絲去上學(xué)。

【1】句意： 當(dāng)她九歲的時(shí)候，她的母親死于疾病。所填詞跟在介詞之后，所以填寫名詞形式illness，疾病。

【2】句意： 后來(lái)，她父親的又與一個(gè)叫琳達(dá)的漂亮女人結(jié)了婚。get married 結(jié)婚，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。所以填寫married。

【3】句意： 起初，琳達(dá)對(duì)愛麗絲友好。所填詞在句中跟在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)，所以填寫形容詞形式friendly，友好的。

【4】句意： 兩年后，琳達(dá)的女兒，愛麗絲的妹妹海倫出生。 根據(jù)句意可知該填寫later，后來(lái)，以后。

【5】句意： 愛麗絲的人生變化很多。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填寫動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式changed，改變。

【6】句意： 琳達(dá)不允許愛麗絲去上學(xué)。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事，所以填寫動(dòng)詞不定式to go。

【7】句意： 愛麗絲不得不花了整整一天照看海倫。Spend…doing sth是一個(gè)固定句型，所以填寫動(dòng)名詞looking。

【8】句意： 當(dāng)海倫餓了，她得給她吃的食物。When，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

【9】句意： 琳達(dá)認(rèn)為她不再需要愛麗絲的幫助。not…any more不再，所以填寫any。

【10】句意： 她把愛麗絲變成了一塊石頭。Turn…into把……變成。所以填寫介詞into。

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