Beijing is the capital of China. It is also one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization (文明) and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. It is the second biggest city with an area of 17,020 square kilometers. Beijing is changing every day and it is becoming more and more beautiful. Now there are a lot of new buildings, modern shopping malls and large markets.
In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike. Things have changed a lot. Now people can take the bus, the underground or the taxi to go to work or school. It is fast and convenient.
The changes in Beijing have brought many advantages but they have also caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic. 
小題1:How many ancient capital cities are there in China?
A．oneB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小題2:How many kinds of problems are mentioned in this passage?
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小題3:In the past, people went to work or school ___________.
A．by carB．by taxiC．by underground D．by bike
小題4:Which statement is the right?
A．Beijing is the biggest city of China.
B．There were many tall buildings in Beijing in the past.
C．The transport in Beijing is fast and convenient.
D．The changes to Beijing have only brought advantages.
小題5:Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Beijing is the capital of China.B．Birthplace of China.
C．The problems Beijing have now.D．Beijing’s past and present.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了北京從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一些變化。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. 描述，可知選C。
小題2:根據(jù)最后一段caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic.描述，可知本文提到了四種問(wèn)題。故選A。
小題3:根據(jù)第二段In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike.描述，可知選D。
小題4:根據(jù)第二段It is fast and convenient.描述，可知選C。
小題5:這篇短文主要介紹了北京從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一些變化。故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are parts of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning (克隆) humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. We are sure that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
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Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station, (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (無(wú)限的) advantages. It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
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小題1: _______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A．SatellitesB．Receivers
C．Global Positioning SystemD．Underwater Robot
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A．It has carried people to other planets.
B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C．Russia and America are working for it.
D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
小題3: Hercules is used to_______.
A．save lives in the sea
B．take pictures in the sea
C．repair the broken ships
D．look for the ancient ships in the sea
小題4: What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To help us study some new technology.
B．To tell us technology is changing the world.
C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的各個(gè)問(wèn)題,并將答案寫(xiě)在每個(gè)小題下的橫線上。
On Sunday , April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate ( 珍惜 ) the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球) and how to take care of it.
On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.
The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (參議員) ，who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on ( 流行起來(lái)). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part . Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.
Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day
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小題2:Who came up with the idea for Earth Day?
小題3:How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970 ?
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解（二）（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep (綿羊). The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.
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小題2:How is the weather on the Hebrides in the summer?
                                                                              
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小題4:Where do visitor stay for the night on the Hebrides?
                                                                              
小題5:According to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides?
                                                                       

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Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
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A．popularB．difficultC．importantD．enjoyable
小題2:
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閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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Tang  Li Bai
I saw the moonlight before my couch,
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-- by Yu Guangzhong
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I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city   1   many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and   2   we listen to music in the hotel . We are having a good time here.
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A．withB．a(chǎn)ndC．forD．to
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A．rainyB．cloudyC．windyD．sunny
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A．SoB．OrC．ButD．Because
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A．yourB．hisC．ourD．its
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Japan is made up of a chain of islands that lie off the coast of Asia. People came to live in Japan from the nearby countries of China and Korea. From these older countries, the Japanese borrowed ideas, inventions and habits.
For many years, the Japanese built houses like those in China. They dressed themselves like a Chinese. From China came their way of writing and their habit of drinking tea.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog. And this year is the year of the tiger.
Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, the family don’t go to sleep to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings (問(wèn)候) to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
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A．a(chǎn)n animalB．a(chǎn) petC．a(chǎn) familyD．a(chǎn) full
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C．Happy birthday to youD．Happy New Year
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A．Good timeB．The Spring Festival
C．Big DinnerD．The Year of the tiger

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