—May I speak to Mr. Li?
—Sorry. He isn’t in now. He      somewhere abroad since last Friday.
A.has beenB.has been to
C.has gone toD.has been in
A

試題分析:句意:能找李先生接電話嗎?——抱歉,現(xiàn)在他不在。自從上周五以來(lái)他就去了國(guó)外某個(gè)地方。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。Somewhere為地點(diǎn)副詞,前面不加冠詞,go表示瞬間動(dòng)作,不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分,瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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