It’s getting dark, please _______the light.
A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down
B

試題分析:turn off關(guān)掉,拐彎;turn on打開,發(fā)動;turn up出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turn down減小,調(diào)低。句意:天黑了,請打開電燈。結(jié)合語境可知選B。
點評:解答此類題型的要點是了解各個短語的基本含義及用法的不同,同時注意其表示多個含義的現(xiàn)象,然后結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案。注意當(dāng)短語由動詞+介詞構(gòu)成時,此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。如果短語由動詞(vt.)+副詞構(gòu)成,此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。由動詞(vi)+副詞。構(gòu)成的短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
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