14.閱讀下面短文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋,使短文?nèi)容完整、意思連貫.
Bill is a good student and a smart boy.He likes to study maths,and he can do all of the maths problems in his book easily.
One day on his way to school,Bill passed a fruit store.There was a sign in the window which said,"Apples-six for five cents."(86)D
"(87)B"he asked the storekeeper.
"Six for five cents.""But I don't want six apples."
"(88)E"
"It's not a question of how many apples I want.It is a maths problem,"said Bill.
"(89)A"asked the storekeeper.
"Well,if six apples are worth five cents,then five apples are worth four cents.Four apples are worth three cents,and three apples are worth two cents.(90)CI only want one apple,and if one apple is worth nothing,then it is not necessary for me to pay you."
Bill picked out a good apple,began to eat it,and walked happily out of the store.The man looked at the young boy with such surprise that he could not say a word.

A.What do you mean by a maths problem?
B.How much are the apples?
C.Two apples are worth one cent and one apple is worth nothing.
D.An idea came to Bill and he went into the store.
E.How many apples do you want?

分析 Bill是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,也是個(gè)聰明的孩子.他喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué),課本上所有的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題他都能不費(fèi)勁地解答.
有一天,在上學(xué)路上,Bill經(jīng)過(guò)一家水果店.該店窗戶上有個(gè)招牌上寫著:"蘋果--五美分六個(gè)."Bill有了一個(gè)主意,走進(jìn)了商店.
"蘋果怎么賣?"
"五美分六個(gè)."
"但我不想要六個(gè)."
"你想要幾個(gè)?"
"這不是我想要幾個(gè)的問(wèn)題.這是個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題."
"數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題?你說(shuō)這話是什么意思?"
"你看,如果六個(gè)蘋果五美分,那么五個(gè)蘋果四美分,四個(gè)蘋果三美分,三個(gè)蘋果二美分,二個(gè)蘋果一美分,一個(gè)蘋果就不要錢.我只要一個(gè)蘋果,如果一個(gè)蘋果一分錢也不要的話,那我也就沒必要給你錢了."
Bill揀了一個(gè)好蘋果,開始吃了起來(lái),然后興高采烈地邁出了店門.那個(gè)售貨員吃驚地望著這個(gè)小男孩,一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái).

解答 86.D.邏輯推理題.根據(jù)One day on his way to school,Bill passed a fruit store.There was a sign in the window which said,"Apples-six for five cents."有一天,在上學(xué)路上,Bill經(jīng)過(guò)一家水果店.該店窗戶上有個(gè)招牌上寫著:"蘋果--五美分六個(gè)."可知當(dāng)Bill看到這個(gè)招牌上寫的文字的時(shí)候,自然會(huì)有想法,所以是:An idea came to Bill and he went into the store.故選:D.
87.B. 邏輯推理題.根據(jù)Six for five cents."五美分六個(gè).可知這里應(yīng)該是談?wù)撎O果的價(jià)格,所以是:How much are the apples?故選:B.
88.E.邏輯推理題.根據(jù)"But I don't want six apples."和"It's not a question of how many apples I want.It is a maths problem,"said Bill."但我不想要六個(gè).""這不是我想要幾個(gè)的問(wèn)題".可知這里談?wù)撓胍獛讉(gè)蘋果,所以是How many apples do you want.故選:E.
89.A.邏輯推理題.根據(jù)"It's not a question of how many apples I want.It is a maths problem,"said Bill.這不是我想要幾個(gè)的問(wèn)題.這是個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題."根據(jù)這里可以推知下面應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)你說(shuō)這話是什么意思.所以應(yīng)該是What do you mean by a maths problem?故選:A.
90.C.邏輯推理題 根據(jù)if six apples are worth five cents,then five apples are worth four cents.Four apples are worth three cents,and three apples are worth two cents.和下文I only want one apple,and if one apple is worth nothing,then it is not necessary for me to pay you."可知這里Bill和水果店老板討論蘋果的價(jià)格問(wèn)題.前面討論到了三個(gè)蘋果的價(jià)格,所以下面應(yīng)該討論兩個(gè)蘋果和一個(gè)蘋果的價(jià)格了,所以是Two apples are worth one cent and one apple is worth nothing.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一篇配對(duì)閱讀.做題前先把文章不帶答案讀一遍,了解文章的大意,并初步判斷所缺句子的內(nèi)容與什么有關(guān).再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的句子,聯(lián)系文章的前后語(yǔ)境,并抓住與選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵句子,尤其要注意與選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的前后內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)的句子.最后再根據(jù)答案復(fù)讀文章看填入的句子前后銜接是否連貫,過(guò)渡是否自然,完成校正.

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