Question

13．What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries  lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles!
Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．
Mexico 
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．
Russia
Winters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．
Many Russian soups also include  potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!
South Korea 
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．
Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的 ）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．
Thailand
Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．

What's for （56）lunch？
Introduction	•Different soups are served around the world，In some countries soup time  （57）standsfor lunchtime． •Kids in different countries may not eat the （58）samefood for lunch．
Food  for lunch in different  countries	Mexico	•Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different（59）shapes． •Taco shells are made from corn  tortillas and （60）fullof beans or meat．
	Russia	•Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russian  children's favourites．They eat soup for lunch probably because of the （61）coldseason． •Russians （62）addpotatoes to soups  in order to made them thick．
	South  Korea	•There are many dishes in Korea．However，you cannot  （63）avoidseeing rice and Kimchi on the table •Many dishes and flavors（64）mixedtogether at meals in hot and spicy tastes．
	Thailand	•People cook or eat rice noodles with different （65）foodlike tofu．meat，vegetables，and so on．

Answer 1

分析 今天你中午會(huì)吃什么？一些國(guó)家的午飯時(shí)間就是意味著喝湯．世界各地有很多種湯．有一些就像水一樣清淡．一些像煨的湯一樣濃．其他的都是面條．
湯是中午能吃的一樣食物．你中午想吃的也許和在其他國(guó)家吃的不一樣．讓我們看看世界上人們中午吃什么？

墨西哥
墨西哥許多孩子中午吃玉米粉圓餅．大部分的玉米粉圓餅是由玉米制成的，但是有時(shí)候也用小麥．玉米粉圓餅經(jīng)常是又平又圓，但是他們經(jīng)常制成其他形狀．墨西哥餡餅是有玉米粉圓餅制成的，裝滿了豆子和肉．美味的醬汁沙司加入餡餅．這些醬汁是由西紅柿，洋蔥，辣椒和香料制成的．

俄國(guó)
俄國(guó)的冬天很冷．也許那就是為什么俄國(guó)的孩子中午喝湯．他們最喜歡的兩個(gè)是蔬菜湯和甜菜湯．許多的俄國(guó)湯常含土豆．土豆是俄國(guó)重要的農(nóng)作物，他們制作的湯很濃．喝濃湯能保暖，能吃飽，所以饑餓不是問(wèn)題．

韓國(guó)
韓國(guó)的飲食是由很多的菜組成的．不管吃什么，都會(huì)有米飯．
泡菜常出現(xiàn)在飯桌上．泡菜是腌制的肉或者蔬菜．韓國(guó)的孩子吃飯時(shí)將很多菜肴和口味混合一起．他們的食物通常是熱的辣的．
泰國(guó)
泰國(guó)的午飯常有面條．有很多方式做面條．一個(gè)受歡迎的菜是用細(xì)米粉，豆腐和蝦做成的，另一個(gè)最愛(ài)的方式是吃米線加肉，蔬菜和濃肉汁．

解答 56．答案：lunch．主旨大意題：根據(jù)What will you cat for lunch today？In some countries  lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world可知本文主要是說(shuō)不同國(guó)家的午飯都吃什么，故填lunch．
57．答案：stands．推理判斷題．根據(jù)In some countries  lunchtime often means soup time!可知午飯時(shí)間就是意味著喝湯時(shí)間，mean表示意味著，也就是代表著，結(jié)合所給的for用stand for表示代表著，這里是說(shuō)客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)soup time不可數(shù)名詞，故用stands．
58．答案：same．推理判斷題．根據(jù)What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．可知不同國(guó)家的孩子午飯不同，前面有not否定，結(jié)合the故用same相同的，故答案是same．
59．答案：shapes．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．可知是被制成不同的形狀，故用復(fù)數(shù)shapes．
60．答案：full．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat墨西哥餡餅是由玉米粉圓餅制成的，裝滿了豆子和肉，be filled with相當(dāng)于be full of充滿了…，故填full．
61．答案：cold．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Winters in Russia are very cold可知Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up可知俄國(guó)人喝湯是為了御寒，因?yàn)楹�冷的季�?jié)，用形容詞cold冷的修飾名詞season季節(jié)，故答案是cold．
62．答案：add．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Many Russian soups also include  potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick．可知加土豆能讓湯濃厚，這里是說(shuō)客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，加入用動(dòng)詞add，主語(yǔ)the Russians復(fù)數(shù)，填add．
63．答案：avoid．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，可知韓國(guó)的飯桌上不可避免的看見(jiàn)米飯和泡菜，cannot情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形；avoid避免，avoid doing sth 避免做某事，故答案是avoid．
64．答案：mixed．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．可知他們喜歡拌飯，拌過(guò)了的，過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)，故用mixed．
65．答案：food．推理判斷題．根據(jù)One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．可知這里是兩種加了不同食物的米線，故填food．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇短文有生詞，但不礙事，知道生詞的所指類別就好，此類填空題需要聯(lián)系時(shí)態(tài)和句型結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)得出最佳答案．